Page 115 - The Miracle of the Blood and Heart
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Macrophage   HLA antigen (self)
                                            T-cell

                    Antigen                                T-cells in lymph
                                    Receptor                 tissue
                          Processed antigen (foreign)
                                                          Sensitized T-cell
                                                          enlarges and divides.





                     Helper       Killer T-  Delayed type hypersen-  Suppressor  Memory
                     T-cells       cells   sitivity T-cells  T-cells  T-cells
                  They release the proteins  They  They secrete  They inhibit helper T-cell  They recog-
                  that permit killer T-cells  destroy  chemicals impor-  and killer T-cell activity,  nize the
                   to multiply, increase
                  phagocytosis and permit  antigens by  tant in allergies  phagocytosis and anti-  original
                   B-cells to develop into  damaging  and tissue trans-  body production by  antigens.
                     plasma cells.  their DNA.  plants.  plasma cells.
                 As the above diagram shows, T-cells fulfill their different roles to perfection,
                 providing a flawless defense.









               Killer
               T-cell






                                       Tumor cell         Hole opened in tumor
              Like human beings, cells also possess abilities such as self-defense and intelligent
              behavior. They develop tactics and take precautionary measures. Among
              them there is an astonishing division of labor and regulation, thanks to
              which they identify enemies, kill them, and pass their “experience” on to
              subsequent generations. The killer T-cell seen at the above left recog-
              nizes and attaches to the tumor. It then secretes proteins that will
              perforate the tumor membrane. To the right, a tumor perforated
              by the proteins secreted by the killer T-cell. This hole will soon  Adnan
              lead to the eradication of the tumor.                    Oktar



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