Page 57 - The Miracle of the Blood and Heart
P. 57

Oxygenated
                                                        blood
                                                              Pulmonary
                                       Oxygen-                arteriole  Pulmonary
                                   depleted blood             (O is low)  venule (car-
                                                                2
                                                                        rying a
                                                                        large quan-
                                                                        tity of O )
                                                                             2
                                              Bronchiole




                                             Alveolar
                                                gap
                                              Alveolus


                 When the tissues need
                 oxygen, the Haldane       Air
                 effect allows hemoglobin
                 to release oxygen and
                                                                    Oxygen transported
                 bind with carbon dioxide
                                                                     by the red blood
                 molecules. In the lungs,                            cells’ hemoglobin
                                                                     passes from the
                 the Haldane effect
                                                                    alveolus to the cap-
                 exhibits the exact oppo-                           illary. Carbon diox-
                                                                    ide passes from the
                 site transfer, and the
                                                                    capillary to the alve-
                 sites where hemoglobin                                 olus.
                 exchanges oxygen and
                 carbon dioxide are
                 determined with perfect
                 sensitivity.
                                                                       Adnan
                                                                       Oktar



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