Page 101 - Perished Nations
P. 101

The religious beliefs
                                                              of the Egyptians
                                                              were mainly based
                                                              on serving their
                                                              gods. The "interme-
                                                              diaries" between
                                                              these gods and peo-
                                                              ple were the priests
                                                              who were among
                                                              the leaders of the
                                                              society. Dealing
                                                              with magic and
                                                              witchcraft at the
                                                              same time, the
                                                              priests made an
                                                              important class
                                                              whom the Pharaohs
                                                              used in order to
                                                              keep the people in
                                                              submission.

          and Harun (as) when they announced the Religion of
          Truth to them, by saying: "Hast thou come to us to turn us away from the
          ways we found our fathers following - in order that thou and thy brother
          may have greatness in the land? But not we shall believe in you!" (Surah
          Yunus: 78)
             The religion of Ancient Egypt was divided into branches, the most im-
          portant of which were the official religion of the state, the beliefs of the
          people and belief in life after death.
             According to the state’s official religion, the Pharaoh was a holy being.
          He was a reflection of the people’s gods on earth and his purpose was to
          dispense justice and protect them on earth.
             The beliefs widespread among people were extremely complicated,
          and the elements which clashed with the state’s official religion were opp-



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