Page 149 - Darwinism Refuted
P. 149

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)























              Two famous proponents of the punctuated evolution model: Stephen Jay Gould and
              Niles Eldredge.


                 In their book The Natural Limits to Biological Change, the geneticist
             Lane Lester and the population biologist Raymond Bohlin describe the
             blind alley represented by the notion of macromutation:
                 The overall factor that has come up again and again is that mutation remains
                 the ultimate source of all genetic variation in any evolutionary model. Being
                 unsatisfied with the prospects of accumulating small point mutations, many
                 are turning to macromutations to explain the origin of evolutionary
                 novelties. Goldschmidt's hopeful monsters have indeed returned. However,
                 though macromutations of many varieties produce drastic changes, the
                 vast majority will be incapable of survival, let alone show the marks of
                 increasing complexity. If structural gene mutations are inadequate because
                 of their inability to produce significant enough changes, then regulatory and
                 developmental mutations appear even less useful because of the greater
                 likelihood of nonadaptive or even destructive consequences… But one thing
                 seems certain: at present, the thesis that mutations, whether great or small,
                 are capable of producing limitless biological change is more an article of
                 faith than fact. 178

                 Observation and experiment both show that mutations do not
             enhance genetic data, but rather damage living things. Therefore, it is
             clearly irrational for proponents of the punctuated equilibrium theory to
             expect greater success from "mutations" than the mainstream neo-
             Darwinists have found.


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