Page 287 - Darwinism Refuted
P. 287

Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)


                 The Creation of the Ear
                 Another interesting example of the irreducibly complex organs in
             living things is the human ear.
                 As is commonly known, the hearing process begins with vibrations in
             the air. These vibrations are enhanced in the external ear. Research has
             shown that that part of the external ear known as the concha works as a
             kind of megaphone, and sound waves are intensified in the external
             auditory canal. In this way, the volume of sound waves increases
             considerably.
                 Sound intensified in this way enters the external auditory canal. This
             is the area from the external ear to the ear drum. One interesting feature of
             the auditory canal, which is some three and a half centimeters long, is the
             wax it constantly secretes. This liquid contains an antiseptic property
             which keeps bacteria and insects out. Furthermore, the cells on the surface
             of the auditory canal are aligned in a spiral form directed towards the
             outside, so that the wax always flows towards the outside of the ear as it
             is secreted.
                 Sound vibrations which pass down the auditory canal in this way
             reach the ear drum. This membrane is so sensitive that it can even
             perceive vibrations on the molecular level. By means of the exquisite
             sensitivity of the ear drum, you can easily hear somebody whispering
             from yards away. Or you can hear the vibration set up as you slowly rub
             two fingers together. Another extraordinary feature of the ear drum is
             that after receiving a vibration it returns to its normal state. Calculations
             have revealed that, after perceiving the tiniest vibrations, the ear drum
             becomes motionless again within up to four thousandths of a second. If it
             did not become motionless again so quickly, every sound we hear would
             echo in our ears.
                 The ear drum amplifies the vibrations which come to it, and sends
             them on to the middle ear region. Here, there are three bones in an
             extremely sensitive equilibrium with each other. These three bones are
             known as the hammer, the anvil and the stirrup; their function is to
             amplify the vibrations that reach them from the ear drum.
                 But the middle ear also possesses a kind of "buffer," to reduce
             exceedingly high levels of sound. This feature is provided by two of the
             body's smallest muscles, which control the hammer, anvil and stirrup


                                              285
   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292