Page 98 - The Creation Of The Universe
P. 98

96                  THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE


                 ed and sunk to form the liquid core, and the magnetic field would nev-
                 er have developed…if there had been more radioactive fuel and a
                 faster running engine, volcanic gas and dust would have blotted out
                 the Sun, the atmosphere would have been oppressively dense, and the
                 surface would have been racked by daily earthquakes and volcanic ex-
                 plosions. 59
                 The magnetic field these geologists talk about is of great importance for
              life. This magnetic field originates from the structure of Earth's core. The
              core consists of heavy elements like iron and nickel that are capable of
              holding a magnetic charge. The inner core is solid while the outer one is


                                               At the center of the Earth there's a sort of heat-
                                              driven engine that is so perfectly adjusted that it
                               Crust
                                             is strong enough to generate the planet's magnet-
                                                           ic shield yet not so strong as to
                                                                engulf the crust above in
                                                                                lava.

















                         Magma (molten rock)















               Iron-nickel
               core
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