Page 50 - The Microworld Miracle
P. 50

ed, some of which are not yet been fully understood, some of which
                  remain undiscovered, and only some of which have been replicat-
                  ed in modern laboratories.
                       Bacteria head the list of the chemists serving in this giant lab-
                  oratory. The most important functions are carried out by these uni-
                  cellular machines, regarded as simple and primitive by evolution-
                  ists. For bacteria, reactions that even the cleverest chemists cannot

                  solve, and processes that not even the most advanced technology
                  can replicate, are child's play. The scientists who discovered photo-
                  synthesis—the process of producing nutrients using carbon dioxide
                  from the air and water—were amazed by it, and imagined that by
                  decoding the system, they would find an answer to all the problems
                  facing mankind. Yet decades have since gone by, and still the sys-
                  tem is not fully understood and has not been imitated. However,

                  this miraculous reaction is just one of the daily tasks that bacteria
                  have performed , non-stop, for billions of years. With photosynthe-
                  sis, these living things break down carbon dioxide in the atmos-
                  phere and give off oxygen, thus meeting life's most urgent need.
                  Moreover, they possess the ability to use light energy from the Sun
                                        in order to separate carbon molecules from
                                                             CO . The way that
                                                                2
                                                               carbon obtained in
         THE MICROWORLD MIRACLE                          The processes carried out




                                                         by bacteria constantly, every
                                                         second, consist of reactions
                                                         that sometimes not even the
                                                         cleverest organic chemists
                                                         can reproduce. Even the
                                                         most advanced technology

                                                         stand these processes.

        48                                               finds it difficult to under-
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