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             “earth god”, “prosperity god”, “war god” etc. They then made their
             representative figures and worshipped them. The only difference in
             Shamanism is that they did not make carved idols of their imaginary

             deities. Instead, the shaman turned to the sky, earth, sea, lake or forest
             and worshipped them. In the end, all these teachings amount to ascrib-
             ing partners to Allah and are a terrible perversion.
                  Despite the fact that superstitious Shamanism was a myth that
             contradicted reason and logic, it nevertheless was passed down from
             generation to generation, each generation adopting it as a tradition of
             their forefathers. Many tribes and nations ignorantly continued to wor-
             ship and make sacrifices to mountains, rocks or rivers even though
             they could clearly see that these objects have neither reason nor will.
             The dialogue between the Prophet Abraham (pbuh) and his people is
             revealed as follows in the Qur’an:
                  Recite to them the story of Abraham when he said to his father and
                  his people, “What do you worship?” They said, “We worship idols
                  and will continue to cling to them.” He said, “Do they hear you
                  when you call or do they help you or do you harm?” They said, “No,
                  but this is what we found our fathers doing.” (Surat ash-Shu‘ara’:
                  69-74)


                  IRRATIONAL BELIEFS IN SHAMANISM
                  The myth of supposedly divine objects in nature is a central belief

             of Shamanism and has led them to develop strange rituals:
                  "The Shors believe in the existence of mountain spirits (tag-azi) and water
                  spirits (shug-azi). Every clan had its own clan mountain and its mountain
                  spirit, who protected the members of the clan. Every three years sacrificial
                  ceremonies were held on that mountain. To express their respect, every Shor
                  threw a libation to the spirit owner of the mountain or river, when he or she
                  was near the mountain or river... The spirit owner of the waters was imag-



                                  Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar)
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