Page 49 - Miracles in Our Bodies
P. 49

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                 I I I I N N N N E E R R     S S T T R R U U C C T T U U R R E E
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                  O O O O F F     T T H H E E     S S T T O O M M A A C C H H
                                        M
                                        M
                     F
                     F
                                                          stomach
                                                                  mucous sur-
                    mucous surface                                face cell
                    cells                                         (secretes
                                                                  mucus)
              gastric                                              mucous
                                                                   neck cell
              pit
                                                                   (secretes
                                                                   mucus)
                                                                  parietal cell
                                                                  (secretes hy-
                                                                  drochloric acid
                              e
                 D Different types of f                           and intrinsic fac-
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                 s stomach cells secrete                          tor)
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                                                                  chief cell
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                 d different secretions to
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                                                                  (secretes
                 d digest the foodstuffs                          pepsinogen)
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                                                                 hormone-produc-
                                                                 ing G cell
                                                                 (secretes gastrin)
          A special mucous layer covers the inner lining of the stomach
          and protects the stomach from damage by this powerful acid.
          So the stomach does not digest itself.
                The next place on the digestive route is the intestines.
          Nutriments are broken down into even smaller particles and
          are made usable by the body as they pass through the two in-
          testines, the large and the small. What is useful in these nu-
          triments is introduced into the bloodstream and the
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