Page 323 - The Social Weapon: Darwinism
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                     Francis S. Collins, director of the National Human Genome
                Research Institute, makes it clear that genes are not what makes

                human beings human. In an article titled "Heredity and
                Humanity: Have No Fear. Genes Aren't Everything," Collins says:
                     Fortunately, ten years of intensive study of the human genome
                     have provided ample evidence that these fears of genetic deter-
                     minism are unwarranted. It has shown us definitively that we
                     human beings are far more than the sum of our genetic parts.
                     Needless to say, our genes play a major, formative role in human
                     development—and in many of the processes of human disease;
                     but high-tech molecular studies as well as low-tech (but still emi-
                     nently useful) studies of identical and fraternal twins make it per-
                     fectly evident that our genes are not all-determining factors in the
                     human experience. 189
                     In the same article, Collins states that genes have no major
                effect on human behavior. He explains how looking at a crimi-
                nal's genes to see if this person has a genetic predisposition to
                crime and determining a punishment in that light could lead to
                unjust outcomes:

                     But what about non-disease-related traits, such as intelligence
                     and violent behavior? ... The discovery of a prevalent gene vari-
                     ant strongly correlated with violence could have a profound ef-
                     fect upon our millennia-old understanding of free will, and
                     weigh down the scales of justice in two equally dangerous ways.
                     If someone who commits a violent crime has the gene variant, his
                     lawyer could use a DNA defense ("If it's in the gene, the man is
                     clean!"), and the defendant could well be seen by a judge and jury
                     as not responsible for his actions. Yet it is also possible to imagine
                     a scenario in which someone who has never even contemplated a
                     violent act is found to have the gene variant and then subjected to
                     the presumption of guilt (or even sent away to a postmodern-day
                     leper colony) for the rest of his life.



                                 Harun Yahya - Adnan Oktar
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