Page 270 - Der Irrtum von der Evolution der Arten
P. 270
Der Irrtum Von Der Evolution
Der Arten
288 B.S. Grant, A.D. Cook, C.A. Clarke, 297 T.G. Liebert, P.M. Brakefield,
and D.F. Owen, "Geographic and temporal "Behavioural studies on the peppered
variation in the incidence of melanism in moth Biston betularia and a discussion of
peppered moth populations in America the role of pollution and lichens in indus-
and Britain," Journal of Heredity, Vol. 89, trial melanism," Biological Journal of the
1998, p. 466. Linnean Society, Vol. 31, 1987, pp. 129-150.
289 B.S. Grant, D.F. Owen, and C.A. 298 Bernard Kettlewell, The Evolution of
Clarke, "Parallel rise and fall of melanic Melanism, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973,
peppered moths in America and Britain," p. 150; J.A. Bishop, L.M. Cook, "Moths,
Journal of Heredity, Vol. 87, 1996, p. 351. melanism and clean air," Scientific
290 T.D. Sargent, C.D. Millar, D.M. American, Vol. 232, 1975, pp. 90-99.
Lambert, "The ‘classical' explanation of in- 299 Larry Witham, "Darwinism icons dis-
dustrial melanism: assessing the evidence," puted: Biologists discount moth study,"
Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 30, 1998, pp. 316- The Washington Times, National Weekly
317. Edition, 25-31/1/1999, p. 28.
291 Bernard Kettlewell, "Selection experi- 300 T.D. Sargent, C.D. Millar, and D.M.
ments on industrial melanism in the Lambert, "The ‘classical' explanation of in-
Lepidoptera," Heredity, Vol. 9, 1955, p. 340. dustrial melanism: assessing the evidence,"
292 Kauri Mikkola, "On the selective forces Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 30, 1998, pp. 299-
acting in the industrial melanism of Biston 322.
and Oligia moths (Lepidoptera: 301 Jonathan Wells, Icons of Evolution, New
Geometridae and Noctuidae)," Biological York: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2000, p.
Journal of the Linnean Society, Vvol. 21, 155.
1984, pp. 409-421. 302 Jerry A. Coyne, Op. cit., pp. 35-36.
293 C.A. Clarke, G.S. Mani, andG. Wynne, 303 Ibid.
"Evolution in reverse: clean air and the 304 Bernard Kettlewell, The Evolution of
peppered moth," Biological Journal of the Melanism, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973;
Linnean Society, Vol. 26, 1985, pp. 189-199. Michael Majerus, Melanism: Evolution in
294 R.J. Howlett, M.E.N. Majerus, "The un- Action, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
derstanding of industrial melanism in the 1998.
peppered moth (Biston betularia) 305 Prof. Dr. Ali Demirsoy, Yaflam›n Temel
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae)," Biological Kurallar›, Entomoloji, Vol. II / Nov. II, 5th
Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 30, 1987, edition, Ankara: Meteksan Publishing,
p. 40. 1997, p. 556.
295 Jerry A. Coyne, "Not black and white," 306 E.R. Creed, "Geographic variation in
Nature, Vol. 396, 5 November 1998, pp. 35- the two-spot ladybird in England and
36. Wales," Heredity, Vol. 21, 1966, pp. 57-72;
296 ‹bid. E.B. Ford, Ecological Genetics, 4th ed.,
268