Page 162 - The Dark Clan
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                                          The Dark Clan











                                                       Mutations—breaks
                                                       or replacements tak-
                                                       ing place in the DNA
                                                       molecule—are the
                                                       result of external
                                                       effects such as radi-
                                                       ation or chemical
                                                       action. This mutated
                                                       Vietnamese boy is a
                                                       nuclear weapon vic-
                                                       tim.






                     First, genuine mutations are very rare in nature. Secondly, most
                     mutations are harmful since they are random, rather than orderly
                     changes in the structure of genes; any random change in a highly
                     ordered system will be for the worse, not for the better. For exam-
                     ple, if an earthquake were to shake a highly ordered structure
                     such as a building, there would be a random change in the frame-
                     work of the building which, in all probability, would not be an
                     improvement. 30

                     Not surprisingly, no mutation example, which is useful, that
                  is, which is observed to develop the genetic code, has been
                  observed so far. All mutations have proved to be harmful. It was
                  understood that mutation, which is presented as an "evolutionary
                  mechanism," is actually a genetic occurrence that harms living
                  things, and leaves them disabled. (The most common effect of
                  mutation on human beings is cancer.) Of course, a destructive
                  mechanism cannot be an "evolutionary mechanism." Natural
                  selection, on the other hand, "can do nothing by itself," as Darwin
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