Page 94 - The Mercy of Believers
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                                 THE MERCY OF BELIEVERS

            of Pasteur for a long time. However, as the development of
            science unraveled the complex structure of the cell of a living
            being, the idea that life could come into being coincidentally
            faced an even greater impasse.


               Inconclusive Efforts in the
               Twentieth Century

               The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the ori-
            gin of life in the twentieth century was the renowned
            Russian biologist Alexander Oparin. With various theses he
            advanced in the 1930's, he tried to prove that the cell of a liv-
            ing being could originate by coincidence. These studies,
            however, were doomed to failure, and Oparin had to make
            the following confession: "Unfortunately, however, the prob-
            lem of the origin of the cell is perhaps the most obscure point
            in the whole study of the evolution of organisms." 3
               Evolutionist followers of Oparin tried to carry out exper-
            iments to solve the problem of the origin of life. The best
            known of these experiments was carried out by American
            chemist Stanley Miller in 1953. Combining the gases he al-
            leged to have existed in the primordial earth's atmosphere in
            an experiment set-up, and adding energy to the mixture,
            Miller synthesized several organic molecules (amino acids)
            present in the structure of proteins.
               Barely a few years had passed before it was revealed that
            this experiment, which was then presented as an important
            step in the name of evolution, was invalid, the atmosphere
            used in the experiment having been very different from real
            earth conditions. 4
               After a long silence, Miller confessed that the atmosphere
            medium he used was unrealistic. 5
               All the evolutionist efforts put forth throughout the
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