Page 252 - A Definitive Reply to Evolutionist Propagand‪a
P. 252

A DEFINITIVE REPLY
                                       TO EVOLUTIONIST
                                         PROPAGANDA


                   Bipedalism and Other Humanoid Characteristics:

                   A Morass of Prejudice and Speculation

                   Scientific American contains considerable speculation regarding
               the advantages that an adaptation such as walking on two legs
               might have brought with it. Yet, for some reason, this claim consists
               of speculation rather than hard evidence. The paleontologist Pat
               Shipman has this to say on the matter in a paper published in the
               journal American Scientist:
                   There is no shortage of ideas about the essential nature of the
                   human species and the basic adaptations of our kind. Some say ho-
                   minids are fundamentally thinkers; others favor tool-makers or
                   talkers; still others argue that hunting, scavenging or bipedal walk-
                   ing made hominids special. Knowing what the First Hominid
                   looked like would add some meat to a soup flavored with specula-
                   tion and prejudice. 6



                   A Deceptive Illustration

                   In one of the photographs published by  Scientific American,
               skulls belonging to Homo erectus and the species Australopithecus boi-
               sei are compared. The anatomical differences between the two are
               then put down to nutritional habits.
                   The Australopithecus boisei skull shown on the left of the picture
               can clearly be seen to bear a close similarity to present-day chim-
               panzee skulls. The sagittal crest, which holds the former's powerful
               chewing muscles, and is alleged to have evolved from eating tough,
               fibrous plants, is also found in modern apes. The fossil shown as
               Homo erectus is actually human, and it is therefore natural that it
               should not possess a sagittal crest and a powerful jaw structure.
               What has been done here is to put two skulls, one ape and one
               human, side by side and then engage in pro-evolutionist specula-
               tion on the basis of the differences between them. Those who lack
               sufficient information in this area may well be taken in by these




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