Page 68 - The Miracle of Termites

The Wondrous

Architecture of

Their Nests

T ermites are best known for their ability to build magnificent

nests out of the ground more skillfully than a human being
could. The skill of these tropical architects is undisputed in building
cities that seem to appear out of nowhere. Their ease in finding build-
ing materials and technical skills are amazing. Every species of termite
builds different kinds of nests suitable to their needs. These nests can
be found inside trees, on or under the ground.
Nests that are shaped like mountains are architecturally very
complex. The construction of all the nests begins underground, where

compartments become more spacious as they approach the surface. A
cross-section of a termite nest would show that the inside resembles a
sponge composed of countless cells 2.5 cm (0.9 inches) in size, or
smaller. These cells are joined by narrow passages only large enough
for termites to pass through. Termites thrive in an atmosphere whose
temperature and humidity are constant, with a carbon dioxide content
of between 5 and 15%. In such an environment, human beings would

lose consciousness, but termites survive easily. 27