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The Errors of the American National Academy of Sciences



              lated with regard to pseudogenes, which shows that the claim that
              pseudogenes are not beneficial cannot be trusted.
                   In the nineteenth century, evolutionists produced a list of hun-
              dreds of supposedly atrophied organs in the human body, such as the
                     appendix and coccyx, which they claimed had lost their func-

                     tions during the process of evolution. Thanks to the scientific
                     and technological advances made during the twentieth cen-
                     tury, however, the list of so-called "vestigial" organs shrank
                     enormously, and it was realized that organs originally be-
                      lieved to have no function actually possess features of great
                      importance for life. It seems that a similar process is now
                      transpiring with the pseudogenes, and the so-called proofs
                       to which evolutionists have attached their hopes are disap-
                        pearing one by one.

                             3. The phylogenetic trees constructed using pseudo-
                         genes are both internally inconsistent and also conflict
                         with other phylogenetic trees.
                              On the other hand, the phylogenetic trees which evo-
                          lutionists construct using pseudogenes conflict both in-





                                                           In the nineteenth century, evo-
                                                           lutionists produced lists of
                                                           hundreds of "vestigial organs,"
                                                           which they used as evidence
                                                           for evolution. This list grew in-
                                                           creasingly shorter during the
                                                           twentieth century, however,
                                                           when it was established that
                                                           organs believed to be function-
                                                           less actually had very impor-
                                                           tant uses for the body. The
                                                           coccyx is one of these.
                            AN X-RAY OF THE COCCYX





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