Page 105 - Perfected Faith

103
THE EVOLUTION MISCONCEPTION

conducted to prove this theory. Some wheat was placed on a dirty
piece of cloth, and it was believed that mice would originate from it
after a while.
Similarly, worms developing in meat was assumed to be evidence
of spontaneous generation. However, only some time later was it un-
derstood that worms did not appear on meat spontaneously, but were
carried there by flies in the form of larvae, invisible to the naked eye.
Even in the period when Darwin wrote The Origin of Species, the be-
lief that bacteria could come into existence from non-living matter
was widely accepted in the world of science.
However, five years after the publication of Darwin's book, Louis
Pasteur announced his results after long studies and experiments,
which disproved spontaneous generation, a cornerstone of Darwin's
theory. In his triumphal lecture at the Sorbonne in 1864, Pasteur said,
"Never will the doctrine of spontaneous generation recover from the mortal
blow struck by this simple experiment." 2
Advocates of the theory of evolution resisted the findings of
Pasteur for a long time. However, as the development of science un-
raveled the complex structure of the cell of a living being, the idea
that life could come into being coincidentally faced an even greater
impasse.

Inconclusive Efforts in the Twentieth Century
The first evolutionist who took up the subject of the origin of life in
the twentieth century was the renowned Russian biologist Alexander
Oparin. With various theses he advanced in the 1930's, he tried to
prove that the cell of a living being could originate by coincidence.
These studies, however, were doomed to failure, and Oparin had to
make the following confession: "Unfortunately, however, the problem
of the origin of the cell is perhaps the most obscure point in the whole
study of the evolution of organisms." 3
Evolutionist followers of Oparin tried to carry out experiments to