Page 130 - Photosynthesis: The Green Miracle
P. 130

Adnan Oktar






                  Light
                                                    Light
                     Organ sensitive
                     to light






         Oxyn distrib-
         utes cell ex-            Extra cell
         tension                  growth
         equally                  on the
         (equally on              shaded
         both sides).             side

                                                Oxyn deficiency
                                                in the side re-
                                                ceiving light
                                              Oxyn concen-
                                              trated in the
                                              shaded side
          Light from above        Light from one side only

             The hormone auxin controls in what direction the plant grows, and how much. For ex-
              ample, when a plant receives diffuse light from all directions, the hormone is dis-
               tributed equally throughout, allowing the plant to grow equally in all directions, as
                 shown on the left. When light arrives from one side only, however, auxin accu-
                  mulates on the side not receiving light and the greatest growth takes place
                    there, as shown in the photo on the right.




              branches upward towards the light (phototropism), against the force of
              gravity, and the roots downward in the same direction as gravity. Cell di-

              vision, the variety and distribution of cells according to specific tasks,
              fruit growth, root development from cut areas and leaf shedding are
              among auxin’s other responsibilities. The hormone auxin plays a key role
              in many aspects of plant growth and development, and with its mysteri-

              ous chemical structure has been the focus of interest for researchers.
                   What controls this hormone, which acts like a decision-making cen-




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