Page 153 - Photosynthesis: The Green Miracle
P. 153

Harun Yahya



            wavelength, nor can the pigment select the wavelength of the light it is to
            perceive. Clearly, both have been created for this system to work.


                 The Miracle that Allows us to Live in a Colorful World

                 All substances, except wholly transparent ones, absorb light, and
            their colors stem from the wavelength of the light they reflect, and which
            is not absorbed by the surface in question. Chlorophyll, present in all pho-

            tosynthetic cells and a variety of pigments, absorbs all visible wave-
            lengths of light except green. This reflected light is what makes leaves ap-
            pear green. Black substances absorb nearly all the light that falls on them.
            White pigments, on the other hand, reflect nearly all the wavelengths of
            light that strike them.


                     Reflection

                                                     380nm                        760 nm
                c.                                    Violet Blue Green  Yellow Orange  Red

                                                     Light is   Chlorophyll A
                                       Dispatched    absorbed.              Light is absorbed.
                     Absorbed                                   Chlorophyll B            Light is absorbed.
                                                                      Chlorophyll B
                                                                    Chlorophyll A
                                                                 Transmitted Reflected
                                   Gamma rays
                               High energy


           Sun                       X-rays
                                      UV
                                  Visible light                Prism            b.
                                    Infrared
                                   Micro-waves
                               Low energy  Radio waves  a) Solar energy is classified according to
                                                   the wavelengths listed here.
                     a.                             b) The absorbance spectrum of chloro-
                                                     phyll A and chlorophyll B shows that
                                 Electromagnetic
                                 spectrum             these two pigments best absorb pur-
                                                       ple-blue and red-orange light.
                                                        c) Leaves appear green because
                                                        green light is reflected back by the
                                                         chlorophyll, while other wave-
                                                          lengths are absorbed.

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