Page 159 - Prophet Jesus (Pbuh): A Prophet Not A Son, Of God
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HARUN YAHYA                     157


            a son of God by anyone who thought that he was a particularly righteous
            person." He also draws attention to how, within the Jewish tradition,
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            important individuals and events were referred to by mythological and
            metaphorical expressions, either individually or socially. 57
                 According to the concept of the  Messiah in Jewish belief, the
            Messiah, a king, would be descended from the line of Prophet David
            (pbuh). The kings descended from that line were regarded as "the sons of

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            God in the sense of being appointed to the rank of kingship…" Those
            who believed in Prophet Jesus (pbuh) as the Messiah may have seen
            nothing improper in referring to him by that term as an extension of this
            belief.
                 In The Historical Figure of Jesus, Sanders also notes that the Jews
            never understood the son of God in the literal sense. According to him,
            they used the term the sons of God in a metaphorical sense for both men
            and women and as a symbolic statement of one's devotion to God.   59

            Sanders interprets  the son of God by the first Christians in the following
            way:
                 The early Christians, used "Son of God" of Jesus, but they did not
                 think that he was a hybrid, half God, and half human. They re-
                 garded "Son of God" as a high designation … The first followers of
                 Jesus, however, when they started calling him "Son of God," would
                 have meant something much vaguer: a person standing in a special
                 relationship to God, who chose him to accomplish a task of great
                 importance. When Gentile converts started entering the new move-
                 ment, they may have understood the title in light of the stories
                 about Alexander the Great, or of their own mythology. 60
                 As Sanders states, when Prophet Jesus' (pbuh) words and deeds
            passed from the Jews to the Gentiles, at that time the pagan world, this
            metaphorical expression began to acquire a new meaning and to be used
            to refer to his alleged divine status. In this way, by being regarded as the

            Messiah by the first Christians and as having a fully human identity, he
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