Page 159 - The Miracle of Protein
P. 159

ADNAN OKTAR (HARUN YAHYA)         157




                                                                  Dinein
























                 Dinein

                 Another molecule capable of walking on the microtubules
            is the motor protein dynein. One of the largest proteins known,
            they walk to the (-) end of the microtubules which is in opposite
            direction to kinesins. In other words, kinesin, myosin V and
            dynein molecules that are in charge of transporting intracellu-

            lar organelles and materials, take steps with their legs just like a
            human gait and carry their cargo from the cell membrane to-
            wards the center. Using a very precise camera that can take
            1000 pictures a second, scientists discovered the following: Al-
            though kinesin and dynesins carry their cargo in opposite di-
            rections, they do not block each other’s movement and, on the
            contrary, they cooperate. This is because the cargo is handed
            over between the kinesin and dynein motor proteins in certain
            intervals. No one yet knows how this cooperation occurs, and

            how these molecules, which are seemingly the opposite of each
            other, are informed of the location of each other, and contact.
   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164