Page 163 - The Miracle of Protein
P. 163

ADNAN OKTAR (HARUN YAHYA)         161







                                                        Important sub-
                                                        stances can be tak-
                                                        en inside the cell
                                                        after they are cov-
                                                        ered with a mem-
                                                        brane called vesi-
                                                        cle. Lysosome di-
                                                        gests the nutrients,
                                                        while the proteins
                                                        to be transferred
                                                        are first packaged
                                                        by the golgi appa-
                                                        ratus before being
                                                        taken to their desti-
                                                        nations.





            pH level (acidity level) of 5. This value is crucial for the opera-
            tion of digestive enzymes. 71
                 The acid-base difference in the organelles is definitely not
            a product of chances. On the contrary, countless molecules co-
            operate in an impressive organization to ensure these differ-
            ences exist. They use a very advanced system to make it possi-

            ble, of which details are still thoroughly investigated. Still, the
            researchers were able to uncover very surprising details. For in-
            stance, V-ATPase, which is a regulator enzyme with a central
            role in the cell, is one of the most advanced pieces of technology
            the humans have ever encountered. V-ATPase is used for the
            regulation of the pH of the cellular organelles. These enzymes
            play roles in the processing and maturing of the secretion pro-
            teins, neurotransmitter production and release that ensures da-
            ta exchange between neurons and also in the cells that break

                                       72
            down bone cells osteoclasts. Now let’s take a closer look at
            these marvelous structures.
   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168