Page 176 - The Religion Of The Ignorant
P. 176

THE RELIGION OF THE IGNORANT

            Bada, from the San Diego Scripps Institute accepts this fact in an article
            published in Earth magazine in 1998:
                 Today as we leave the twentieth century, we still face the biggest un-
                 solved problem that we had when we entered the twentieth century: How
                 did life originate on Earth? 5


                 The Complex Structure of Life
                 The primary reason why the theory of evolution ended up in such
            a great impasse regarding the origin of life is that even those living or-
            ganisms deemed to be the simplest have outstandingly complex struc-
            tures. The cell of a living thing is more complex than all of our
            man-made technological products. Today, even in the most developed
            laboratories of the world, a living cell cannot be produced by bring-
            ing organic chemicals together.
                 The conditions required for the formation of a cell are too great in
            quantity to be explained away by coincidences. The probability of pro-
            teins, the building blocks of a cell, being synthesized coincidentally,
            is 1 in 10 950  for an average protein made up of 500 amino acids. In
                                                          50
            mathematics, a probability smaller than 1 over 10 is considered to be
            impossible in practical terms.
                 The DNA molecule, which is located in the nucleus of a cell and
            which stores genetic information, is a magnificent databank. If the in-
            formation coded in DNA were written down, it would make a giant li-
            brary consisting of an estimated 900 volumes of encyclopedias
            consisting of 500 pages each.
                 A very interesting dilemma emerges at this point: DNA can repli-
            cate itself only with the help of some specialized proteins (enzymes).
            However, the synthesis of these enzymes can be realized only by the in-
            formation coded in DNA. As they both depend on each other, they
            have to exist at the same time for replication. This brings the scenario
            that life originated by itself to a deadlock. Prof. Leslie Orgel, an evolu-
            tionist of repute from the University of San Diego, California, confesses

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