Page 118 - The Transitional Form Dilemma
P. 118

THE TRANSITIONAL-FORM DILEMMA





               scendant relationships; that there is no missing link; and that human be-
               ings are not observed to have followed a gradual development. He also
               states that the living species in the plan emerged in completely different
               places. 85
                    Gee again emphasizes the lack of evidence for the so-called evolu-
               tion of mankind:
                    Fossil evidence of human evolutionary history is fragmentary and open to var-
                    ious interpretations. Fossil evidence of chimpanzee evolution is absent alto-
                    gether.  86
                    He is not alone in making admissions of this kind. In an article in
               Nature, Professor Bernard Wood of George Washington University
               writes, that the evolutionary origins of Man are shrouded in darkness:
                    It is remarkable that the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the earliest
                    known representatives of our own genus, Homo, remain obscure. Advances in
                    techniques for absolute dating and reassessments of the fossils themselves have
                    rendered untenable a simple unilineal model of human evolution, in which
                    Homo habilis succeeded the australopithecines and then evolved via H. erectus
                    into H. sapiens—but no clear alternative consensus has yet emerged.  87

                    Richard C. Lewontin, professor at Harvard University’s Museum
               of Comparative Zoology, admits that there is no evidence of so-called
               human evolution in the fossil record:
                    When we consider the remote past, before the origin of the actual species Homo
                    sapiens, we are faced with a fragmentary and disconnected fossil record.
                    Despite the excited and optimistic claims that have been made by some paleon-
                    tologists, no fossil hominid species can be established as our direct ancestor. . . .
                    The earliest forms that are recognized as being hominid are the famous fossils,
                    associated with primitive stone tools, that were found by Mary and Louis
                    Leakey in the Olduvai Gorge and elsewhere in Africa. These fossil hominids
                    lived more than 1.5 million years ago and had brains half the size of ours. They
                    were certainly not members of our own species, and we have no idea whether
                    they were even in our direct ancestral line or only in a parallel line of descent
                    resembling our direct ancestor.  88






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