Page 174 - Islam Denounces Terrorism
P. 174

172            Islam Denounces Terrorism





                          Do not be like those who split up and differed after the
                          clear signs came to them. They will have a terrible punish-
                          ment. (Qur'an, 3:105)
                          Instead of contributing to the unity of Muslims, those
                      who make statements of separation and hatred or give fatwas
                      declaring others to be in a state of disbelief incite Muslims to
                      violence and bloodshed. Those who wage a so-called jihad
                      against their fellow Muslims based on the pronouncements of

                      their sect leaders are in grave error, which they will not be
                      able to account for in the hereafter. God commands making
                      peace between Muslims as follows:
                          The believers are brothers, so make peace between your
                          brothers and have fear of God so that hopefully you will
                          gain mercy. (Qur'an, 49:10)


                          Misinterpretation of Qisas
                          (retaliation in kind)


                          The commandments in the Qur'an are intended to elimi-
                      nate the arbitrary punishments resulting from personal
                      vengeance and grudges, a common occurrence in Arab soci-

                      ety of the time of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The prin-
                      ciple of deterrence prevalent throughout the Qur'an is also
                      visible in the commandment of "qisas" and protects life by
                      preventing and eliminating crime:
                          "You who believe! Retaliation is prescribed for you in the
                          case of people killed: free man for free man, slave for slave,
                          female for female. But if someone is absolved by his broth-
                          er, blood-money should be claimed with correctness and
   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179