Page 159 - 24 Rutherford

Oliphant, Mark 143 de Becquerel 55, 63
onda electromagnética 45, 148 de Róntgen 51
Owens, R.B. 72 ganm1a 52, 67, 68
oxígeno 8, 10, 13, 27, 28, 108, 109, 111, 135 X 13, 51-56, 59, 63, 65, 67, 82, 96, 113,
117, 123
particulas reacción química 28, 78, 112
alfa 13, 18-21, 23-25, 47, 67, 78, 81-83, 86, Róntgen, Will1elm Conrad 51
102, 103, 108-111, 115, 126, 128, 130, Royal Society 13, 22, 36, 51, 98, 100, 116, 124,
139,140 130, 134
beta 47, 82 Rutherford, Eileen 7, 9-11, 13, 15, 17-19, 21-25,
pastel de pasas (modelo atómico) 21, 34, 35 29-31, 35-40, 42-45, 47, 49-51, 56-60, 62-64,
Patterson, Clair Can1eron 92 66, 67, 69, 71-78, 80-103, 105, 107-110, 112,
pechblenda 59, 61, 62, 90 113, 115-125, 127, 130-144, 146
Penin, Jean-Baptiste 34, 35, 100 rutherfordio 144
piezoeléctrico, efecto 60
placa fotográfica 52, 54, 59, 72 salto cuántico 42
Planck, Max 38, 40, 114 selección natural 65, 91
Poincaré, Henri 32, 38 series radiactivas 148, 149
polonio 59, 61, 62, 73, 81, 83, 126, 128 sincrotón 52
positrón 128, 147, 154 Sl<lodowska, Maria 58 ( véase también Curie,
Prin1era Guerra Mundial 59, 107, 115, 119 Marie)
probabilidad 23, 67, 89, 148 Soddy, Frederick 13, 43, 75-78, 80, 81, 83-85,
protactinio 77, 146 87, 94-96, 101, 102
protón 8, 15, 18, 23, 25, 31, 87, 91, 105, 109, Solvay, conferencia 38
111, 117, 125-127, 132, 136, 140, 145-147, Stark, Johannes 143
150-152, 154 Stoney, George Johnstone 33
Prout, William 30 superfluidez 135

quark 8, 132, 133, 150, 154 tabla periódica 35, 77, 78, 91, 109, 117, 144
telegrafía 13, 50
radiación 9, 11, 13, 20, 23, 36, 39, 40, 47, 52, Tevatrón 154
56, 58-64, 66, 67, 72-74, 79, 81-83, 86, 87, Thomson, Joseph Jolm 13, 20, 21, 25, 32-35,
99, 100, 102, 103, 108, 116, 126-128, 132, 37-39, 44, 49, 50, 56, 57, 63, 72, 78, 90, 91,
146-148, 150, 153 96-98, 100, 114, 120, 122, 123, 132, 133
alfa 66, 81, 85, 87, 103, 108, 126-128, 147 torio 13, 59, 60, 62, 64, 67, 72-77, 79-81, 83-87,
beta 66, 72, 82, 86, 147 91, 116, 146, 149
ganm1a 47, 66, 67, 68, 126, 127, 147, 148 torio X 79-81, 83
radiacti\~dad 11, 18, 19, 47, 49, 51, 55, 59, 61, transmutación 10, 77, 81, 84, 95, 109, 146
63, 65, 66, 69, 71-77, 79-90, 92-96, 98-100, Tuve, Merle 62, 136
116, 128, 145
inducida 74 uranio 53-55, 59-64, 66, 67, 73, 75, 78, 81, 83,
radio (elemento) 20, 22, 59-62, 66, 67, 73, 74, 85-87, 89, 91-93, 129, 130, 146, 149
81-83, 86, 91, 94, 95, 99, 100, 153 uranio X 75, 78, 83
radio (onda) 13, 45, 50-52
Radithor 99 vacío 7, 9, 10, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 32, 150
radón 20, 77, 101 Velt.man, Martinus 8
Ramsay, William 77, 78, 83, 97,102,103 vida media 69, 92
Rayleigh, lord 78, 119, 122 Villard, Paul 66, 67
rayos
alfa 13, 18, 20, 22--25, 64, 66, 67, 72, 73, 78, Wallace, Alfred Russel 65
81, 82, 85, 102-104, 148, 151 Walton, Emest Thomas Sinton 13, 123, 130,
beta 64, 82, 83, 86 133, 134-141, 143, 150
catódicos 32, 37, 51, 53, 56, 65 Wat.son, James 52

ÍNDICE 159