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                  BRILLIANT’S                       Leverage Analysis                               399


                                                             EBIT                               2,60,000
                      Less: Interest (10% of Long-term Debt)                                      8,000
                                                             EBT                                2,52,000
                      Less: Tax @ 50%                                                           1,26,000
                                                             EAT                                1,26,000

                                                               EAT           1,26,000
                                                  EPS =                           # = ` 21
                                                        No. of Equity Shares  6,000
                      # Equity share capital ÷ Face value of share (i.e. 60,000 ÷ 10 = 6,000)
                      Calculation of Leverages:

                                                        Contribution   3,60,000
                          Degree of Operating Leverage =                       1.38
                                                            EBIT       2,60,000

                                                        EBIT    2,60,000
                           Degree of Financial Leverage =              = 1.03
                                                         PBT    2,52,000
                          Degree of Combined Leverage = Operating Leverage × Financial Leverage
                                                      = 1.38 × 1.03 = 1.42
                   Illustration 4.3.9
                      The following information is available for ABC and Co.:
                      ABC E§S>$H§$nZr Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV gyMZm CnbãY h¡…
                      EBIT                                ` 11,50,000
                      Profit before Tax / Q>¡³g Ho$ nhbo àm°{’$Q>  `  5,10,000
                      Fixed Cost / {’$³ñS> H$m°ñQ>        `  6,00,000
                      Calculate % change in EPS, if the sales are expected to be increased by 3%.
                      EPS ‘| % n[adV©Z H$s JUZm H$s{OE, ¶{X goëg 3% ~‹T>Zo H$s Anojm h¡&

                  Solution:

                                                          EBIT        11,50,000
                                 Financial Leverage =                
                                                     Profit Before Tax  5,10,000
                                                   = 2.25

                                                     Contribution
                                Operating Leverage =
                                                         EBIT
                                      Contribution = EBIT + Fixed Cost = 11,50,000 + 6,00,000
                                                   = ` 17,50,000
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