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4-1  Be + -ing: The Present Progressive


                      am  +  -ing   (a)  I am sitting in class right now.  In (a):  When I say this sentence, I am in class.
                                                                       I am sitting.  I am not standing.  The action
                      is   +  -ing   (b)  Rita is sitting in class right now.
                                                                       (sitting) is happening right now, and I am saying
                      are  +  -ing   (c)  You are sitting in class right now.  the sentence at the same time.

                                                                       am, is, are  =  helping verbs
                                                                       sitting  =  the main verb

                                                                       am, is, are  +  -ing  =  the present progressive*

                    * The present progressive is also called the “present continuous.”


                    EXERCISE 2   Looking at grammar.  (Chart 4-1)
                    Complete the sentences with the present progressive form of talk.


                      1.  I                am             talking       .
                     2.  You                                            .

                     3.  She                                            .

                     4.  He                                             .

                     5.  It                                             .
                     6.  We                                             .

                     7.  They                                           .

                     8.  The students                                   .

                     9.  My friend                                      .
                    10.  Mr. Caras                                      .


                    EXERCISE 3   Looking at grammar.  (Chart 4-1)
                    Write the correct form of be (am, is, or are).

                    Right now …

                      1.  it     is       raining outside.
                     2.  we                sitting in the college library.

                     3.  you                writing.

                     4.  some students                studying.

                      5.  I              looking out the window.



                                                              Using the Present Progressive and the Imperative  97





                                                                                                               3/20/21   3:32 PM
        BEG 5e C01-05 v38.indd   97                                                                            3/20/21   3:32 PM
        BEG 5e C01-05 v38.indd   97
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