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The performance of paddy farming in three production
region in aceh province, study of input costs, production and
income
1,2
1,2
1
3
1,2
A Baihaqi , A H Hamid , I Zikri , D Kurniawan , Y D Fazlina , and T S Bahri 1,2
1 Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University
2 Center for Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development Syiah Kuala University
3 Soil Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University
E-mail : tsaifulbahri@unsyiah.ac.id
Abstract. Aceh Province contributed three percent of Indonesia's paddy production in 2019.
This study aims to analyze the correlation between income and paddy farmer performance.
Purposive sampling is used for sampling, the analysis used descriptive qualitative and Rank
Spearman. The results of the characteristic study showed an average age of 46 years, average
experience 20 years, and the majority of education is high school. Meanwhile, the average
income is IDR 15,464,017/ha, average land managed is 0.7 ha, average production is 6.5 ton/ha,
the average use of labor is 32 days. use of fertilizer 125.74 - 216.85 kg/ha urea, 33.71 - 161.61
kg/ha SP-36, 5.62 - 41.99 kg/ha KCl, 19.43 - 70.72 kg/ha ZA, 20.22 - 222.96 kg /ha NPK, 13.69
kg/ha TSP, 7.30 kg/ha NPK Mutiara and 0.82 - 667.57 kg/ha organic fertilizer. The farmland
performance in using labor in the middle region is dominated by women for planting, weeding,
and harvesting activities. In the north and west, women are actively planting and harvesting
using conventional systems. The results of the Spearman rank analysis show that the relationship
between income and production is 0.930, land tenure is 0.840, the cost of using fertilizer is
0.283, and the cost of using labor is 0.197.
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