Page 4 - E-BOOK SISTEM PERNAPASAN UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... v

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................ vi
PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN ................................................................................................ vii
FITUR-FITUR BUKU ............................................................................................................ viii

CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN, ALUR TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN, DAN TUJUAN
PEMBELAJARAN .................................................................................................................. ix

PETA KONSEP ....................................................................................................................... x
ORGAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN DAN FUNGSINYA DALAM MEKANISME
PERNAPASAN ....................................................................................................................... 1

A. SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA ............................................................................... 3
1) ORGAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA .......................................................... 4
B. MEKANISME PERNAPASAN MANUSIA ....................................................................... 7

1) PROSES INSPIRASI DAN EKSPIRASI .................................................................. 8
C. PROSES PERTUKARAN GAS .................................................................................... 11
1) PROSES PENGANGKUTAN OKSIGEN (O2) ....................................................... 12

2) PROSES PENGANGKUTAN KARBON DIKOSIDA (CO2) .................................... 13
D. FREKUENSI, VOLUME, DAN KAPASITAS PARU-PARU ........................................... 15

1) FREKUENSI PERNAPASAN ................................................................................ 15
2) VOLUME UDARA ................................................................................................. 17
3) KAPASITAS PARU-PARU .................................................................................... 17

KELAINAN / GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN ........................................................... 21
A. KELAINAN ATAU GANGGUAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN ........................................... 23

B. UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA ...................... 32
GLOSARIUM ......................................................................................................................... 35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 36

iv