Page 227 - Central America
P. 227

In Belize, we find a continuous reef structure running the length of         Ambergris Caye The largest and most popular of the Belize offshore cayes                                                                                                      Cayo                          Bacalor Chico                                               Lighthouse Reef The most distant atoll in Belize is also the site of                                                   Gorgonian Forest Maxing out at 15m (50'),                  Sandbore Caye Lighthouse
the country parallel to the coast. From the mainland, the reef cannot                                                                                                                                                                                     Chelem                                          Ises Bowl                                                                                                                                                         this is a beautiful coral garden full of fish           Sandbore Caye
be seen; it lies 10 to 20 miles offshore. Traveling east from the main-      boasts 40 kilometers of the Belize Barrier Reef less than 1 kilometer offshore. The calm waters are                                                                                                                                                                     the Great Blue Hole, one of the best known dive sites in the world. The famous Great Blue
land, the reef first becomes visible as a line of white surf crashing over   dense with coral gardens, colorful sponges, a multitude of tropical Caribbean reef fish, and water                                                                               MEBXEICLOIZE                                                                           Hole is an awesome and endlessly interesting 310-meter diameter, 124-meter-deep circular                               in a pristine environment. Gorgonians cover            Northern Caye
the reef crest, with blue sea to the outside marking the deeper habitat      visibility that exceeds 50 meters. Diving the barrier reef off Ambergris Caye is full of variety with                                                                                                                                                                   sinkhole right in the middle of this huge turquoise lagoon. First shown to the world by
of the fore reef. Approaching closer, we first enter the reef ’s lagoon - a  classic spur-and-groove reefs with deep canyons, swim-throughs, undercuts, coral gardens and                                                                                                                                                                            Capt. Jacques Yves Cousteau in a 1971 Calypso expedition, descending into the deep crystal                             the area.                                                   Sandbore Marine Reserve
shallow area of turquoise waters, brilliant white sand flats and wav-        sand flats. Permanent mooring buoys and natural resource management initiatives such as Hol                                                                                                                                                                             waters of the Great Blue Hole is high on the list of must-do dive sites for every experienced                                                                                       Marine Protected Area - No
ing beds of turtle grass and corals. Cuts or breaks in the outside reef      Chan Marine Reserve protect the reefs from anchor damage. Divers enjoy macro photography of                     Herring Gull                                                                                                                                            diver in the world. Lighthouse Reef also offers the best visibility in Belize, with stupendous                                                                                      removal of anything, no fishing.
are common - where wave action carves out channels into the lagoon           vase and tube sponges, and coral pinnacles with countless little reef creatures. Observant divers                                                                                                                                                                       walls and extensive reefs beginning at only 35 ft (11m) depth, mostly concentrated on the
which serve as navigation routes to and from the open sea. Shield-           search ledges and gullies, or ceilings of overhangs, to find invertebrates including red-banded                                                                                                                                                                         south end of the island. Divers also find time between dives for a little land exploration or                          23                 4
ing the coast of Belize from the full force of the sea, the barrier reef     coral shrimp, brittle stars, nudibranchs, tube worms, and tunicates of every imaginable color.                                                                                                                                                                          shallow snorkeling on this atoll, which is so remote that you can't even see the Belize
is a unique example of a living community of coral animals that has          Outside the reef, spur-and-groove coral formations drop into the depths. Many diving spots are                                                                                                                                                                          mainland 70 kilometers away to the west.
profoundly altered their geography. Sheltered behind this living reef,       shallow and excellent for snorkelers as well.
small cayes (islands) of coral-sand form and in the sheltered lagoons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            01
mangroves thrive. The mangrove’s submerged roots trap sediments,                 Chetumal Bay
which create important habitat for juvenile fish, countless marine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Miles                                                  (A t o l l)
invertebrates and a rich array of seabirds. Belize offers some of the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           01 234
best and most varied diving-sites in the world and has the added ben-
efits of excellent weather conditions and clear, warm water. Inside the                                        Sandy Slope This is the most northern dive site in Belize. It is                                                                                                                                                                      West Point I & West Point II On the northern side of the Lighthouse Reef Atoll                                  Kilometers
185 miles (300km) long barrier reef, witch the second longest in the                                           also the only perfect wall on the 183 miles of the Belize Barrier                                                                                                                                                                     is West Points I and II. Both reefs are narrow at a wall that drops to 27m (90').                               SCALE
world and the largest in the western hemisphere you can see hun-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Colorful sponges and corals cover the wall. Below the wall is a narrow sandy area
dreds of brightly colored fish and coral species.                                                              Reef. This site is unspoiled and attracts huge pelagic fish species.                                                              Punta San Juan                                                                                      followed by another drop-off. Dives begin at 8m (25'). Reef fish include trunkfish,
Serious divers should consider staying at one of the remote lodges on                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                angelfish, parrotfish, yellowtail snapper, queen triggerfish, white spotted filefish,
the outer atolls dedicated to divers and anglers. These lodges are in                Long-tailed               Bacalar Chico Untouched reefs and mangrove rivers make up for a great day trip to                                                                                         LagCuannatednea                Franco                       hogfish, barracudas, tiger groupers, butterflyfish, creole wrasse, blennies, gobies,
close proximity to the best dive sites in the hemisphere. These lodges               Tropicbird                the northernmost part of Ambergris Caye. On one side of the creek you can see Belize,                                                                                                                    Canyon                       hamlets, spotted and green moray eels, and the unfortunate lionfish.
offer three, four and seven night packages which include three boat
dives per day. Divers who want a variety of activities and an assort-                                          and on the other side is Mexico. Many birds and other rare species of land and sea                                                                                                                                                    The Great Blue Hole One of the greatest dive sites in
ment of restaurants, bars and people should base on the Ambergris,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Belize was made famous by Jacques Cousteau by his
Caye Caulker, Belize City, Hopkins-Sittee River or Placencia. Some                                             critters can be observed here. This is a seldom-visited remote spur-and-groove dive site.                                                                                                                                             televised Calypso exploratory journey in 1971. During
areas offer night snorkeling and diving. The undersea world is stun-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 four previous ice ages the sea level has been as much
ning at night and the visibility is clear enough that at times, you can                        Rocky Point Canyons A half-hour to the north, this                                                                                                                                                                                                    as 360 feet lower, making the Lighthouse Reef Atoll a                                                               I
see the stars above while diving eighty feet below.                                            two-tank dive site at 21m-24m (70'-80') is pristine. It                                                                                                                                                                                               towering limestone plateau. Subterranean caverns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     were created when rainwater flowed through the                                                                  II
                                                                                               has a big tarpon hole in the low spur-and-groove                                                                                                                                                                                                      porous limestone. Sometime during or after the ice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     age this huge, round cavern collapsed to form the
                                                                                               canyons. Large fish and pelagic species abound.                                                                                                                                                                                                       sinkhole now known as an amazing site for advanced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     divers, called the Great Blue Hole. It is almost
                                                                                          Robles Canyons After a 30-minute cruise within the flat                                                                                                                               Robles                  Rocky Point                                  perfectly round at 305m (1000') diameter, with a                            North Channel
                                                                                            waters inside the Belize Barrier Reef, you will reach a two-                                                                                                                        Point    Tortuga Canyons                                             maximum depth of 124m (407'). It is rimmed by living                            Entrance
                                                                                            tank divesite with great visibility on almost untouched spur-                                                                                                                                                                                            coral, but has passages on the east and north. Divers
                                                                                            and-groove reef canyons.                                                                          Punta                                                Caye                                                                                              enter either the north or south side to depths of 100 to               West Side Cave      Lighthouse                                              Reef
                                                                                                                                                                                             Lemon                                                                                                                                                   150 feet, where the closest caves may be seen. There                                           Reef
                                                                             Basil Jones Canyons At the last pass before the barrier                                                                                                                                                                                                                 is a south side cave with a stalactite ceiling oddly
                                                                             reef runs into the north end of Ambergris Caye, you will find                                             Santa Cruz                                                                                                                                                    tilting 5 degrees, showing a ground shift. Some                                              Lagoon
                                                                             this beautiful spur-and-groove reef. A perfect beach makes                                                  Lagoon                                                                                                                                                      stalactites are one meter wide by 6 meters long. The
                                                                             a good between-dives stop for lunch. The back reef is only                               Deer                                                                                                      Basil Jones Cut                                                      cave bottom has detached stalactites. Red algae,                The Great Blue Hole        East Channel                                                               Blue Hole Natural Monument
                                                                             5m (16') deep. Dives on the the Caribbean Sea side drop to                               Caye                           Laguna                                                                                                                                          stinging black hydroids, and gorgonians cover most of                                        Entrance                                                                 World Heritage Site, Marine
                                                                             21m (70') depth. Nurse sharks rest in the canyons, big                                                                  de Cayo                                                                                                                                         the walls. You may also find mermaid's fan algae,                     South Grotto          Depth: 9m                                                                 Protected Area since 1996. No
                                                                             stingrays sift the sand, and turtles, groupers, whitespotted                                Bracilete                   Frances                                                                                                                                         elkhorm, club finger, and shallow-water starlet corals,            Giant Stalactites,                                                                                 removal of anything, no fishing.
                                                                             eagle rays, and even a few manta rays patrol the waters.                                                                                                                                                                                                                giant green anemones, and urchins. The most diverse                Dripstone, Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and abundant marine life is found on the reefs that                                                                                                                                       Great Blue Hole
                                                                             Punta Azul Canyons This site is 20 minutes                                                                                                                                                                                                                              border the outside of the Blue Hole.                                                                                                                                                          Stalactites

                                                                             from the dock. It has dramatic reef canyons

                                                                             where you will dive through arches and see

                                                                             Nassau groupers, horse-eye jacks, barracuda,    Swab Caye
                                                                             snappers, and a few lobsters and octopuses.   (Cayo Tostado)

                                                                             Palmeros This site features diving through arches carved                                                                                                                                           01                2                     3             4              Southwest Cut Being next to a wide channel on this site is open to lagoon
                                                                             out of the lime stone structures by the steady current,                                                                                                                                                                                        4                        water and sometimes ocean swells that go over the lagoon from the windward
                                                                             which comes from the north and catches here in a point-       Cayo Pajaros                                                                                                                               0         Miles                                                                                                                                                                       LIghthouse
                                                                             like reef formation. Because of this current, the chances to  (Cayo Iguano)                                                                                                                                 123                                                         side. Dive depths range from 12m (40') and beyond, in fair viz, but often have
                                                                             see larger fish like barracuda and cobia are high at this
                                                                             site. This place is also a playground for eagle rays.                                                                                                                                                          Kilometers                                               strong currents. This is the Lighthouse Reef site that is popular for night dives.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SCALE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Palmero Point                                                                       Eagle Ray Wall Famous for eagle rays sightings at about 12m (40')
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     depth just off the wall where they glide by ever so gracefully. Snorkelers
                                                                                                  Blackadore                                                                                                                                                       Palmero Canyon #2                                                                 enjoy the sightings here as well while looking over beautiful shallow
                                                                                                      Caye                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           coral ridges separated by sand gullies.
                                                                                                                                                                Cayo Frances                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Manta Wall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Nurse Shark Lodge From 12' (40') depth and beyond, this wall is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Palmero Canyon #1                                                                 known for large marine life, especially sharks. The Lodge part of its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     name is from the shallow caves in the coral reefs where nurse
                                                                             Angel's Flats Here canyons between the reef are filled to the brim                                                                                                                   Palmero Cut                                                                        sharks sleep.
                                                                             with sand, making a great sandy flat that looks turquoise from the                                                                                                                   Santa Rita Canyons

                                                                             boat. It is called Angel Flats for the angelfish that are common here.             Ambergris                                                                                                                                                                            Silver Caves Named for large schools of silversides that were                                                                                      The Aquarium Ranging from 9m (30') to 33m+ (110'+)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     usually found inside the caves in the massive coral formations.                                                                                    this site is noted for varied invertebrate life. Coral ridges
                                                                             Mexico Tunnels At 22m-27m (73'-90') divers enjoy deep canyons                                                                                                         Mexico Canyons  Mata Cut At a pass through the barrier reef lies the                              Depths range from 12m (40'). Nocturnal animals like brittle
                                                                             and tunnel-diving with tons of marine life. Frequented by big,                                                                                                                        remnants of Changa's Wreck, an old barge in just 3m (10')                         starfish or octopuses might be seen by day in these cavities. The                                                                                  and sandy canyons flow northward out to the sea.
                                                                             friendly groupers and the occasional turtle. Long, convoluted grown-                                                                                                                  of water. This site might offer good photography, but it is                       sides and ceilings have red and orange sponges, while the bottom
                                                                             over canyons are suitable for the experienced, comfortable diver only.                                                                                                                snorkeling-shallow, no more than 5m (16') deep. Near the                          has rare sclerosponges, which were once thought to be extinct.
                                                                             Dive lights are supplied by your licensed dive guide.                                                                                                                                 barge are sand, grass and coral flats, with southern
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   stingrays searching for crustaceans and mollusks.                                 Cathedral Reef Starting at 9m (30') and sloping to the wall, sand                                                                                             Half Moon Caye Natural Monument
                                                                                                                                                  Cayo Rosario                                                                                                                                                                                       channels are separated by colorful coral spires, giving this site its                                                                                         Marine Protected Area- No removal of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     name. Narrow passages and tunnels into the coral formations are                                   Long                                                        anything, no fishing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mexico Cut        Punta Arena Canyons (aka Small Cut) Advanced deep                                 great for photos. Turtles also cruise the reefs here.                                             Caye                 Half Moon Caye Lighthouse
                                                                             Mexico Rocks 15 minutes from San Pedro. just off from a former
                                                                             coconut plantation. snorkelers enjoy a cluster of shallow coral                                                                                                                       dive from 18m-30m+ (60-100'+) right offshore from the                             Quebrada At this grand dive site there is a fine ridge of                                                                                          Half Moon Caye
                                                                             heads known as Mexico Rocks. The nooks and crannies are filled                                                                                                                                                                                                          coral rimming a crescent-shaped overhanging wall. The
                                                                             with colorful invertebrates. Abounding fish life includes angelfish,                                                                                                  Catalan Rocks   Belizean Hotel. You'll find many caverns and vertical walls.                      sandy bottom is dotted with coral patches right to the edge
                                                                             butterflyfish, groupers, snappers, grunts, filefish, and many more. A                                                                                                                 A narrow tunnel through a huge triangular opening at the                          of the wall. Depths range 12m-24m (40'-80'). Colorful
                                                                             cave here forms a fish nursery.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         corals and sponges make this a photogenic site. The fish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   base of the coral ridge leads to two canyons. Caution: Don't                      here have been well fed by well-meaning boat dive groups,                                                                                          Half Moon Wall This dive starts at 10m (30') and has
                                                                             M&M Caverns Divers agree that this is one of the best,                                                                                                                                                                                                                  so the wildlife will seem really friendly and will be easy to                                                                                      amazing crystal clear waters. The dive site includes the Half
                                                                             must-do dive sites of Ambergris Caye, with mountainous                                                                                                                                scrape yourself on the abrasive cavern walls!                                     photograph.                                                                                                            Flats Wall Red-footed       Moon Caye National Monument, home of the red-footed
                                                                             star coral and many tunnels and caverns. Depths range                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Booby  booby sanctuary on Half Moon Caye. The reefs are huge and
                                                                             to 27m (90'). Pelagic species are commonly seen.                                                   Laguna                                                      Mata Rocks             Pescador Tunnels In most dives you hang out and hover over the                    Long Caye Ridge Named for a ridge of reefs sticking out                                                                                            diverse, with stunning spurs and grooves. There are both
                                                                                                                                                                                de Mato                                                                                                                                                              that form a small peninsula north of Tres Cocos, this site                                                                                         large and small marine organisms on the Half Moon Wall.
                                                                             Coral Gardens Snorkelers and beginners enjoy                                                                                                                                          reef, but in this one you hang out under the reef. At 27m-30m (90'-               has spur-and-groove formations descending to the wall.                                                                                             You will see garden eels in the sand, conchs, rays, flounder,
                                                                             shallows only 2.5m-5m (8'-15') deep on the inside                                                                                                                                                                                                                       With depths of 12m+ (40'+), great viz, and minimal                                                                                                 star-eye hermit crabs, tilefish, manta rays, groupers,
                                                                             reef with coral jutting out of the sand. The outside                                                                                                           Punta  Arena  Canyons  100') you'll find fido-size spiny lobsters, spider crabs, and     unusual         currents, this is a great novice diver spot. There are large                                                                                       yellowtail snappers, razorfish, toadfish, spotted eagle rays,
                                                                             reef is similar, but ranges to 17m (55') deep.                                                                                                                                        cubero snappers who come up from the deep to hunt.                                and colorful sponges and delicate gorgonians at the drop-                                                                                          turtles, black groupers, and the dreaded lionfish.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     off. Below the soft coral are, vase and tube sponges, and
                                                                             Tuffy "Tuffy Rocks" is noted a for its great snorkeling.                                                  Punta Arena                                                               Buena Vista Canyons Diving between 18m and 24m (60' and 80')                        finger and yellow pencil corals.                                              Hat Caye
                                                                             At this shallow site you will see all kinds of fish,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hogfish Cut
                                                                             including jacks, groupers, snappers, parrotfish, angel                                                          Pescador Canyons                                                    deep, you will explore narrow canyons. There are cleaning stations                  Tres Cocos Named for a trio of coconut palms on Long Caye,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 where big guys like snappers and groupers wait in line to be cleaned                this is a fabulous novice dive on a shallow coral reef with a wall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with big overhangs. It begins at 9m (30') and drops to infinity.
                                                                                                                                                                Buena Vista Pt                                                                                   by little guys like gobies, who go into their mouths and gills nipping off          Coral shrimp, spotted moray eels, lion's paw sea cucumbers,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the parasites. Get close and take a good picture.                                   urchins, arrow crabs, and sea feathers are found here. There are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     also parrotfish, damselfish, butterflyfish, angelfish, and blue                                                 Hat Caye Drop-off This is an alluring beginner site with sloping sand separating two reefs. One
                                                                                                                                                    SLaangPuendarode                     Caoba Canyons                                             Tres Cocos Canyons "Three Coconuts" is a five-minute boat ride to a spectacular                   tang nibbling on the white algae. To the north there are sand                                                   is very shallow, close to the island, and the other is a narrow line that is on top of a drop-off.
                                                                                                                                                                                    Tres Cocos Cut                                                 spur-and-groove reef at 15m-30m (50'-100') in minimal currents or surge. Straight,                flats that replace the reef, and a wall with coral arches.                                                      Dive boats usually anchor above the sloping sand areas near the wall, which provides a dramatic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     view. On the drop-off there are massive basket sponges. These sponges are home to many other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   narrow canyons run out to sea and drop off at 33m (110'). You will see all kinds of                                                                                                                               marine animals. Look closely for coral shrimp with their white antennae. Giant yellow tube
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     sponges and deep-water lace coral, as well as many fish species, are also seen here.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   fish, innumerable invertebrates, corals, and sponges. Photogenic.

                                                                             fish, barracuda, moray eels, and nurse sharks.           SAN PEDRO                                                                                                    Paradise Canyons Finger canyons extend seaward at 18m-21m depth. The
                                                                             Observant snorkelers might find spider crabs and                                                                                                                      formations are gorgeous, and this site boasts amazing concentrations of tropical
                                                                             lobsters as well.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   marine life.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tackle Box Canyons Ranging from 20m-30m (66'-100'), this site is noted for deep,                                                                                                                                              South Point Lighthouse
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Marine Protected Area- No removal of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 vertical, narrow canyons and tunnels where you can take diver silhouette photos. Lobsters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               anything, no fishing.
                                                                                                                                                                      Toffee (Tuffy) Cut                                                         hide in the recesses, and big-eyed fish, including little glassy sweepers, congregate in the
                                                                                                                                                                       Toffee (Tuffy) Canyons                                                    cave entrances. You will likely see turtles here as well.

                                                                                                  Cayo Romero                                                         Entrada San Pedro Cut                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             310m                                                                                               South
                                                                                                                                                                      Dardanellos Cut                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sea Level 6,000 years ago -3 meters
                                                                                                                                                                      Dos Cocos Canyons                                                                                                                                                              North            Dive Boat                                                                                                                                            Sea Level
                                                                                                                                      Cypress
                                                                             Osprey                                                    Point                                             Victoria Tunnels Just seven minutes from town is this popular tunnel within the

                                                                                                         Laguna de                                                    Cypress Tunnels    spur-and-groove canyons at 22m (75') depth. The shoals here feature all varieties of                                                                          Drop-off        Living Coral Reef                                         Sea Level 8,000 years ago -15 meters                                              Living Coral Reef
                                                                                                         Boca Ciega                                                                      colorful reef creatures. A concrete crucifix statue sits at 20m (65') depth.                                                                                at 15m-18m

                                                                                                                                                                Boca Chica Canyon      Cypress Canyons The coral spurs at this easy dive site top out at 15m (50') depth,                                                                                     Porous                                                                                                                        Halemeda (coraline algae) growth                 Cave Stalactite to
                                                                                                                                                                                       while the canyon grooves cut to depths of 30m (100'). The corals form mushroom                                                                                      Limestone                                                                                                                                                                              6m+ size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Thermocline (temp drop) & visibility increase at 27m                                                                                                                   30m
                                                                                                                                                                                       shapes for interesting undercuts. This is a photogenic spot for macros. Visibility is great
                                                                                                               Hol Chan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               South Grotto
                                                                                                                Marine                                                                 too. You'll find an uncommon concentration of elkhorn corals with schools of snappers.
                                                                                                               Reserve                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stalagmites
                                                                             Cangrejo             Boca                                                                        Pillar Coral At 12m-21m (40'-70'), this spur-and-groove system is                                                                                                                                                                                  Sea Level 10,000 years ago -45 meters                                  Cave System (36-46m depth)                              60m
                                                                              Shoals              Chica                                                                       similar to Sandbar. About 200m south of the anchor site there are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          with drips stone, columns,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Ledge at 50 meters                                                                                                       stalactites and stalcmites
                                                                                                                                                                              castle-like coral pillars that reach upward above the spurs. This site

                                                                                                                                                                              is under the protection of the Hol Chan Reserve.

                                                                                         Eagle Ray Canyon Canyons at 21m-                                                     Sandbar Dives range from 16m-23m (54'-77') depth here at the southern tip of                                                                                                                       Notch in limestone bedrock at 70 meters
                                                                                           27m (70'-90') attract white spotted eagle                                           Ambergris Caye. Narrow channels lead to the reef edge, which is a drop-off. Coral
                                                                                           rays, as well as yellow-tail snappers.     Shark-Ray Alley                          is lush and varied on the ridges, with boulder, brain and mustard hill corals.                                                                                                          Flowstone at 73-85 meters                                 Sea Level 14,000 years ago -80 meters
                                                                                                                                      Marine Reserve                           There are thickets of uncommon staghorn coral too. A cluster of big barrel                                                                                                                    Top of dune at 82 meters
                                                                             Cayo Cangejo                                                                                      sponges sits at 18m-23m (60'-77').
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sediment                                                                                                                                                                                  90m
                                                                             Shark-Ray Alley Only 2.5m-3m (8'-10'), this is                                           Hol Chan Marine Reserve/Hol Chan Cut As soon as                                                                                                                                                   Dune
                                                                             a petting zoo for snorkelers with harmless nurse                                         you arrive on Ambergris Caye, jump in the water here and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          South Side H2S Layer
                                                                             sharks and friendly southern stingrays, plus a                                           start your Belizean dive experience. That goes for both
                                                                             few groupers, yellow-tail snappers and green                                             divers and snorkelers. It is shallow - only to 10m (33'), but                                                                                                                  Dune may sit on                                                                                                                                                                      Sediment
                                                                             morays. This is a great Caribbean dive!                                                  the visibility is great and the fish are innumerable. Hol                                                                                                                      bedrock ledge at                                                                                                                                                                       Dune
                                                                                                                                                                      Chan means Little Blue Channel. Ths is a marine sanctuary,
                                                                                                                                                                      and Hol Chan is a fish nursery for the whole northward                                                                                                                             98 meters                          Sediment
                                                                                                                                                                      reef. Caution: Tide changes make for strong currents at
                                                                                                                                                                      times. This is the favorite local night dive spot.                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sea Level 18,000 years ago -120 meters                                                                                                     120m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Shark-Ray Alley Nurse Sharks                                                                            Great Blue Hole Cross Section                                                                             Fallen cave stalactites or stalagmites litter the bottom at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        120 meters depth. These were discovered by Jacques Yves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cousteau while exploring aboard a small submersible in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1971. They were donated to the government of Belize.

                                                                             Glover's Reef Named for English pirate John Glover, who was paid by the                                     Shark Point Remote and exposed, this rarely-visited site is where to go to                                       Magnificent                                Turneffe Reef The largest of Belize's three atolls at 48 km long by 16 km                                                 Mauger Caye Lighthouse
                                                                                                                                                                                         find hammerheads, and possibly even a tiger shark. Diving at 15m (50') to                                        Frigatebird                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mauger Caye
                                                                             British to plunder the Spaniards in the 1600s. Pirate John based his operations here on this                27m (90'), you won't so much notice that above you on the surface are often                                                                                 wide, Turneffe is also the most easily accessible by boat from Belize City, at just 2+ hours out.
                                                                             atoll. At 32 km long by 12 km wide, Glover's Reef is the smallest and most southern of three big            very inhospitable conditions of wind and swells. On a good day, this will be                                                                                Turneffe has spectacular diving all around, although about a dozen sites on its southern end                                                       Crawl Caye
                                                                             Belize atolls. It is also the most distant from Belize City and Ambergris Caye, making it the least         an unforgettable dive.                                                                                                                                      are the most-often visited. The western reef north of the elbow is shallow and makes for great
                                                                             frequently visited. The reef entirely surrounds the lagoon, and the Glover's Reef Lagoon itself                                                                                                                                                                         novice diving. The eastern side between The Elbow and Deadman's Caye is extraordinary
                                                                             has over 800 patch reefs within it, each with its own population of fishes, corals, sponges, and                                                                                                                                                                        diving with all kinds of underwater terrain, wrecks, and abounding marine life. There are walls
                                                                             invertebrates. Much of the reef here inside or outside the lagoon is virtually untouched,                                                                                                                                                                               and currents to deal with over here, so it is a bit more challenging. Turneffe Atoll is not only
                                                                             uncharted, and pristine. Dive trips take extra planning, but it is worth it. The reef is a well                                                                                                                                                                         much larger than Glover's or Lighthouse, it also has many more acres of island and is
                                                                             known protected spawning ground for the Nassau grouper. It is also a unique habitat and                                                                                                                                                                                 extensively covered by mangroves. Bold explorers might even find American Crocodiles in the
                                                                             nursery for conchs, lobsters, and finfish. However, flyfishermen also venture to Glover's Reef for                                                                                                                                                                      wilds of Turneffe Atoll.
                                                                             catch-and-release of bonefish and tarpon around the entire atoll.

                                                                                       01                                 23                         4                                                                                                                                                                                               The Terrace This distant dive has a narrow spur-and-groove system, with an                                                                                                    Lindsey's Back Porch Here you can
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   dive at about 13m (45') and cruise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     abundance of soft corals, barrel sponges, and tube sponges. The top of the                                                                                                    through a coral garden full of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   gorgonians and sea plumes, with all
                                                                                                               Miles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 wall averages about 10m (33') depth, and then takes a sheer drop. The wall is                                          Rendesvous Pt                                          kinds of butterflyfish, angelfish,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     covered with huge sponges, black coral, and gorgonian fans. Look really close                                                                                                 surgeonfish and parrotfish. The reef
                                                                                                  01                      234                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Three Corner Caye          divides into narrow spur-and-groove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and you might find a white-spotted toadfish.                                                                                                                                  fingers running down to the wall. Here
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hole in the Wall                                                                   you might find Belize's own unique
                                                                                                               Kilometers                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          white spotted toadfish.
                                                                                                               SCALE

                                                                             Emerald Forest Right in the middle of 40 km (25 mi) of untouched                                            Fishing and collecting conchs & lobsters                                                        Northeast Channel                                                             0 1 23 4                                                                      Elkin's Bay
                                                                             reef, Emerald Forest is representative of what could be dozens                                                   by permit only within the lagoon                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tunnels & Barrels
                                                                             of dive sites. Northward there are spur-and-groove reefs for over 10 km                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Miles
                                                                             (6 mi), and southward to Baking Swash Reef the terrain slopes to a                                                                                                                                                                                                                               01234                                              Mandy's Dandy                                 (A t o l l)                                              Dog Flea Caye
                                                                             drop-off. Here at Emerald Forest you will see that it is named for the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Marine Protected Area
                                                                             prominent elkhorn coral along the reef crest. Dives go from 5m-21m                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Kilometers
                                                                             (15'-70') on the westward slope, but it drops off at 15m (50'). On the reef                                                                                                           Grouper Flats Diving from 3m (10') to over 18m (60') in                                                       SCALE                                      Chasbo's Corner                                                             Cockroach     Lettuce Lane
                                                                             the water is not even knee deep. The shallows are wonderful for snorkeling                                                                                                            good visibility, this eastern Glover's Caye dive site is known
                                                                             between dives. The coral gardens are delightfully photogenic for macro                                          (A t o l l)                                                           for Nassau, tiger, black, marble, and spotted groupers. It is                                                                                                                                      Vincent's                         Range Cockroaches Shallow
                                                                             and wide photos.                                                                                                                                                                      also known for its lush forest of soft corals and holes or                                                                                                                                        (Northern)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   crevices full of reef life.                                                                                                                                                                                                          Cockroaches Banks
                                                                             Split Reefs A sloping sandy flat with just a scattering of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lagoon
                                                                             stony corals sticking out separates (splits) two reefs. The
                                                                             first reef is shallow from knee deep at the reef crest to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Grassy Caye Range
                                                                             about 12m (40'), and the second begins at 21m (70')
                                                                             and descends to 30m (100'), where the wall drops                                         Glover Reef Lagoon 800+ patch reefs for                                                                         Marine Mammals                                                 Crickozeen Cut This is a shallow dive where you                  Snake Point                      American             Crocodile   Bogue            Barracuda Beach
                                                                             off. The shallow reef is a garden of coral that the                                      snorkeling, plus great sit-on-top kayaking                                                                       of Glover's Reef                                              will see trumpetfish color themselves to match the  Snake Bite                                                           Northern
                                                                             photogs will love. As for the deeper reef, it lacks                                                                                                                                                                                                                     sea fans and a myriad of damselfish and grazing                                                                                                   Devil's Deep
                                                                             the vast variety of the shallow reef, but what it                                                                                                                                                                    Manatee                                            parrotfish. Ledges make refuge for spiny lobsters.                                                                                              Front Porch
                                                                             lacks for in variety it makes up in size. It has big                                                                                                                                                                                                                    This is a fish nursery for Creole wrasse who                                                                                                  Turneffe Flats
                                                                             pelagic species and supersized corals.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  aggregate by the thousands on summer full moon                                                                                                Secret Gardens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     nights to spawn.                                                                                                                             Wishbone
                                                                             Baking Swash Reef Although this is a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Nelson's Turnover
                                                                             beautiful site, and it is popular with snorkelers,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               South Snake Point                                        Re e f
                                                                             divers have to be careful here because of the
                                                                             boat traffic. Baking Swash is a little cut                                                       Re e f                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lobster Bay
                                                                             through the reef that everybody uses to enter
                                                                             and exit the lagoon, and boaters don't always                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pine Ridge
                                                                             see divers. Similar to Split Reefs, two coral
                                                                             reef zones are separated by a sandy flat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Crickozeen Creek                                                       Cross Caye
                                                                             The shallower one makes for great snorkeling.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Spotted Dolphin                                                                                                                                 Common Egret
                                                                             Pinnacles This site is remarkable because
                                                                             at least three dozen big coral pinnacles                                                                  Glover Reef
                                                                             rise up from 30m (100') depth up-up-up
                                                                             to just 3m (10') depth. The fish life and the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Douglas                                 Central                                                                 Kayaking in Turneffe Atoll
                                                                             overall site are astounding.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Caye                                  Lagoon                                           Blackbird Caye

                                                                                                                                                    G l o v e r's        Glover's Marine Reserve                                                                                           Spinner Dolphin                                                             Amber Head                                                Turneffe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bottlenose Dolphin                                                           Elgene's Inn
                                                                                                                                                                      Long Caye Lagoon                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Crayfish Range
                                                                                  Turtles                                                                                            Northeast Caye                                                                                                                                                                   Camel's Hump                                                                                   Long Bogue                         Soldier Caye
                                                                             of Glover's Reef
                                                                                                         West Wall                                                               Long Caye
                                                                               Green Sea Turtle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sponge Shop                     Amber                                                                                             Stingray Motel The Chutes of Calabash Caye Along the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Head                                                                                                                        drop-off it is 15m (50') depth and it is perfect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Long Caye Cut                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Harry Jones Point to cruise with your camera watching for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Grand Bogue Creek                                                                                                                       pelagic species to pass. A sand flat has puny

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Long Caye Wall Near shore it is possible to snorkel from the beach, and divers                                                      Tarpon Bay                                         Shag                                                 Calabash Caye           yellowhead jawfish and lots of garden eels.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Caye                                                          Chinaman Wall  Chutes lead to walls which are lush with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Blue Creek 6m-10m (20'-33') deep,                                                                                                                                 purple sea whips, brain corals, and colorful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     this is often an overnight stop for live                                    Cross Caye                                                           Tubular Bells    tube sponges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     aboard dive boats, who do a night                                                                                                              Sheer Delight
                                                                                                                                                    Middl1e0C2ka,i0lyo0ewm0ietmhteeartsedrorsfod7pe--1op2ftfhminBdtaoerpttlhtehettreDeefep                    can swim to deeper dives from 9m (30') to 27m (90') deep. The shallows are full of     dive here as well. Spider crabs,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              elkhorn coral and (caution) fire coral. The wall is a little over 200m off Long Caye.  lobsters, octopuses, and moray eels Little Joe's Hole                                                                                       Rusty's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The wall is simply spectacular with every kind of Caribbean coral and colorful         can be seen at night. This is a novice                                                                                                    Fat John's
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              sponge. Big animals including manta rays are seen along this wall.
                                                                              Loggerhead                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             dive, and during the day it is also a       Joe's Hole                      Pelican        Grand  Bogue                                It's Place
                                                                                Sea Turtle                                                                                                                                                           Bev’s Garden The top of the wall is at 10m (33') and it is adorned with a                       good snorkeling spot.                    Tarpon Creek                                Caye                                          The Notch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      beautiful field of lettuce leaf and staghorn corals everywhere. Beyond the drop-off                                                                                                                                            Chrissea
                                                                             Hawksbill Turtle                  Southwest                                                                                                                              there are canyons of coral making homes and hideouts for all manner of fishes, as              Triple Anchors The scant remnants                                                                                           Corona
                                                                                                                  Cayes                                                                                                                               well as hawksbill turtles. White spotted eagle rays often grace the blue above,                of an 18th Century wreck here                                                                                             Jo-Jo's Splits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and beyond the garden.                                                                                                                                                                                                April's Fools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     include three anchors. They are so
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Crack This is a vertical cave with an entry at 13m (45'), descending to two exits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The                                                                                                      encrusted that you might not find                                                                                         Lee Ellen's Melons       Front Porch This is a deep dive that begins at 15m (50') and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     them. But the dive has plenty of nice                                                                           Big Flats                          goes over the wall to unlimited depth. Just like this whole reef
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            at 21m (70') and 27m (90'). Bring your torch to illuminate the colorful sea life within                  attractions, including queen                                                                                                                       area, there are many protective recesses for proliferations of fish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     angelfish. The depth is 12m-18m                                                                                        Monkey Man Cut              and invertebrates. An observant diver might find a rare dark blue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Crack. You will be able to recognize the turtle in here as a loggerhead by his thick                 (40'-60').                                                                                                                                         toadfish. He has white or very pale blue spots all over except

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            neck. There may be bull sharks on the wall. This dive is super photogenic.                                                                                   Blue Creek                                                                                     around the eyes. His eyes have a star pattern of short lines.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anchor Creek
                                                                                                                                                                                         The Abyss This is one of the funnest dive sites, and hopefully one you will not miss.                                                                                                                                                    South                                                           Myrtle's Turtles One of the best dive sites in Belize! This is a deep
                                                                                                                                                                                         The name implies a sheer wall, which it is, but the overhanging coral- and sponge-                                                                                                                                                      Lagoon                Deadman's Cayes                            dive at 18m (60') and beyond with amazing visibility. A 100 year-old
                                                                                                                                                                                         encrusted ledge to the wall is also spectacular. Here you will usually find lovely little
                                                                                                                                                                                         blacktip sharks playing on the easy current. Young spotted drums, thinner than a                                                                            Sayonara Wreck This passenger and                   Open Creek              Coco Tree                           South Deadman's    Caye      green turtle here is named Myrtle. She has been seen here for over two
                                                                                                                                                                                         pencil, wiggle along under coral heads.                                                                                                                     cargo boat sits upright on the sand at                                         Caye                                                          decades and she likes divers. Ridges and cuts shelter unbelievable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15m (50'), having been
                                                                                                                                                                                       Middle Caye Wall The wall here drops off starting at just 12m (40') after a short                                                                             decommissioned and intentionally         West Point Wall                    Caye Bokel South Cut Wall                                        numbers of Caribbean reef fishes, plus hide invertebrates. All manner
                                                                                                                                                                                       couple hundred meters of coral garden. While exploring the top of the wall and                                                                                sunk in 1985. The wreck is interesting,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     but the sea life around it is far more                                                 Black Beauty                                          of colorful sponges and corals live here.
                                                                                                                                                                                       swimming through myriads of fishes, you are likely to come across a toothy green                                                                              interesting. Corals hide banded coral
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     shrimp, spiny lobsters and brittle       Caye Bokel Lighthouse                         T's Trail                                       The Elbow This is an advanced drift dive located at Turneffe's most
                                                                                                                                                                                       moray eel, who co-habitates with a loggerhead turtle and nurse sharks.                                                                                        stars, while parrotfish chomp the                                                   Billy Bob's                                        southern point along the reef, which crests at 24m (80'). The northward
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     encrusting corals and sponges. Ocean                      Big Caye Bokel                                                               current flows at 2 knots, so relax and enjoy the ride. Pelagics seen here
                                                                                                                                               Southwest Caye Wall The southernmost part of Glover's Reef has a resort pier from which you                                                                                                           triggerfish school along the wall.                                                                                                     include dog snapper, horse-eye jacks, permits, Atlantic spadefish,
                                                                                                                                               can reach this wonderful dive. The wall dramatically plunges from 15m (50') to 39m (130'). The                                                                                                                                                        Caye Bokel The Elbow                                                                   sharks, and sometimes a pod of dophins. The canyons are filled with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (South Point Turneffe)                                                                        huge gorgonian fans, with turtles, groupers, and balloonfish.
                                                                                                                                               sponges here are luxuriant and colorful, and the coral can only be described as lush. Giant overhangs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Marine Reserve
                                                                                                                                               near the top of the wall shelter gorgonians and wire corals, plus all kinds of invertebrates and fishes.
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