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Snorkeling: Easy to Explore Subsea World                                                                                                                                                                                          Tim Grollimund




         eaturing vivid coral reefs teeming   shrine stands on a                                       Stephen Frink (2)
         with exotic sea creatures, the   concrete base in
    FFlorida Keys offer a vacation        approximately 25
    paradise that attracts almost a million   feet of water and
    snorkel and scuba aficionados each year   is one of the most
    who can’t wait to get into the water and   photographed
    explore — even as first-timers.       underwater sites in
      Snorkeling primarily requires a     the world.
    mask, snorkel, fins for propulsion and     French Reef and
    inflatable snorkeling vest to enjoy a day   Davis Reef, also
    of underwater sightseeing. Professional   off Key Largo, are
    snorkel charters rent equipment and   easily navigable
    provide instruction. Add a T-shirt or   along the top of
    sunblock and you’re set to go.        the reef and sandy
      Spectacular coral reefs are a short   ledges. Grouper                                                                                                                            Keys Divers Volunteer
    boat ride from the islands, located in   and moray eels
    shallow water that’s often just 10 to 15   cruise among the                                                                                                                        To Restore Coral Reefs
    feet deep.                            cliffs and canyons,
      Some favorite marine sites include   gullies and     Alexa Frink explores a shallow water wreck off northern Key Largo.    Divers assist staff members with cultivation of young corals at the Coral Restoration Foundation’s coral nursery off the Upper Keys.
    the nation’s first undersea park, Key   archways at depths from 15 to 40 feet.  Key Reef is one of the most spectacular
    Largo’s John Pennekamp Coral Reef       Off Islamorada, Alligator Reef boasts   shallow-water undersea environs. Its reef         ivers can help keep Florida     is a grass-roots way of giving people     Divers also can contribute through
    State Park, and nearby, the 9-foot-tall   huge populations of yellowtail snapper,   fish annually play host to an unusual,        Keys reefs healthy through      ownership.”                           everyday conservation actions to leave
    4,000-pound bronze statue known as    grunts, goatfish and damselfish and a   event for snorkelers and divers: the           D“voluntourism” vacations,             Capturing lionfish helps prevent    an area cleaner than they found it.
    “Christ of the Abyss.” The underwater   mini-wall where lobsters hide in crevices  Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival.     doing things to protect the reef while   the invasive Indo-Pacific species from     Cutting and removing monofilament
                                                      Among Marathon’s notable      Key West’s largest protected coral           volunteering for the greater good, up   voraciously preying on invertebrates and   fishing line eliminates a potential
                                                    patch reefs and spur–      reef is Western Sambos. The popular               close and purposefully.              juvenile fish such as grunts and hamlets,   entanglement for other divers. Picking
                                                    and–groove formations is   snorkeling site is part of an ecological            Recreational sport divers can      and stealing resources from domestic   up other lost fishing tackle, such as
                                                    Sombrero Reef, marked by   reserve created in 1997. Several other            join ongoing coral restoration and   species like grouper and snapper.     hooks and sinkers, as well as removing
                                                    a large lighted tower. You   extensive shallow reefs off Key West            propagation efforts with marine      The popular aquarium fish, probably   cans, bottles, plastic and refuse makes
                                                    might see a pair of spotfin   including Eastern Dry Rocks, Rock Key          scientists from Key Largo’s Coral    introduced to Florida waters in the   a huge difference over time.
                                                    butterflyfish circle in their   and Sand Key are abundant in corals,         Restoration Foundation. They learn   1980s, has no natural reef predators           coralrestoration.org
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          reef.org
                                                    courting dance, French     gorgonians and fish, and range from 5             about environmental impacts on Florida’s   except humans.                         fla-keys.com/volunteer
                                                    angelfish nip and peck at   to 45 feet in depth.                             reefs through education and participate     The Keys’ Reef Environmental
                                                    reef plants, a huge school of     Snorkeling is the perfect family activity   in hands-on dives to restore endangered   Education Foundation, whose mission                        David Gross
                                                    grunts slide back and forth   for visitors to the Keys for close, calm       staghorn and elkhorn corals. The two   is to conserve marine ecosystems,
                                                    in a gentle tidal surge or a   observation of the inhabitants of one of      are among the reef-building species   partnered with the Florida Keys
                                                    stingray scour the sandy   the world’s most diverse, complex and             with the best chance to propagate and   National Marine Sanctuary and the dive
                                                    bottom for a snack.        beautiful ecosystems.                             create new habitats.                 community to educate divers on how to
    Snorkelers explore coral formations in the clear shallow
    waters off the Florida Keys.                     The Lower Keys’ Looe                      fla-keys.com/diving                 Volunteers go on working dives to   capture and remove lionfish from Keys
                                                                                                                                                                      waters.
                                                                                                                                 coral nurseries to clean and prepare
    Museum Showcases Man’s Quest to Dive                                                                                         corals for planting. An orientation dive     Lionfish need to be removed regularly

                                                                                                                                                                      reduce its Atlantic population.
                                                                                                                                 evolution of corals over time.
         he Florida Keys History of Diving Museum is filled with     Museum visitors can come within inches of the earliest      at a restoration site shows firsthand the   in order to fish down the species and
         unique artifacts, antiques and photographs relative to   diving machines, including a full-scale replica of an all-wood     “This is something the average person     Recreational lionfish roundups provide
    Tdiving and its heritage.                               diving bell, and view the Parade of Nations, an unparalleled         can get their hands on and do,” said   divers a chance to earn prizes, sample
      Since 2005 the museum’s 3,000 square feet have                collection of historic hard-hat dive helmets from 25                         foundation director   the edible, tasty fish and help preserve
    featured the world’s largest and most comprehensive             countries around the world.                                                  Ken Nedimyer.        reef ecosystems.
    collection of diving artifacts representing more than             Open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., as well as                              “Volunteers can        REEF also enlists divers for volunteer
    30 countries, in addition to the Bauer Diving History           during free monthly evening lectures, the museum is                          take the experience   reef survey and annual fish count
    Research Library, a world-class facility containing rare        located at mile marker 83 bayside in Islamorada.                             back to their home   projects to help collect and report data   Diver Patti Gross shows her success in cap-
    historical materials.                                                                         divingmuseum.org                               communities — it     on marine fish populations.           turing several invasive lionfish off the Keys.



    6                                            www.fla-keys.com/dive                                 Keys Traveler             Keys Traveler                                www.fla-keys.com/dive                                          7
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