Page 68 - Jamie Purcell
P. 68

Materials








                                               To gain indepth understanding on material selection and manufacture in the
                                              product design industry with research and application in the following projects

 Polyamide (Nylon)                      Introduction  Polyamide (Nylon)                  Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)                 Introduction
                                                                                                 Introduction
                                                                                                                                                 Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
 Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline       It has Heat De ection Temperature of 171° at 0.45    Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline             Its  exibility makes it suitable for squeeze bottles and   Introduction
                                                   Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline
                                                                                                                                                      Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline
                                        MPa making it one of the best materials for high         It has Heat De ection Temperature of 171° at 0.45   additional products that require softer materials such   Its  exibility makes it suitable for squeeze bottles and
                                                                                                                                                                                                  additional products that require softer materials such
                                                                                                 MPa making it one of the best materials for high
 Tensile Strength                       temperature applications. High tensile strength and      temperature applications. High tensile strength and   as garbage bags, plastic gloves and single use   as garbage bags, plastic gloves and single use
                                                  Tensile Strength
                                        durability makes it suitable for surviving impacts.   Tensile Strength                            containers. It is semi-rigid, translucent, very tough,   containers. It is semi-rigid, translucent, very tough,
                                                                                                                                                    Tensile Strength
                                                                                                 durability makes it suitable for surviving impacts.
 Heat Resistant                         Common usages include sleeping bags, rope, seat          Common usages include sleeping bags, rope, seat   weatherproof, good chemical resistance, low water   weatherproof, good chemical resistance, low water
                                                  Heat Resistant
                                        belts, parachute material, taurpaline and dental  oss  Heat Resistant                             absorption, easily processed by most methods and        absorption, easily processed by most methods and
                                                                                                 belts, parachute material, taurpaline and dental  oss
                                                                                                                                                    Heat Resistant
                                                                                                                                          low cost.                                               low cost.
 Impact Resistant                                 Impact Resistant
                                        Pros                                                Impact Resistant                             Pros       Impact Resistant                             Pros
                                                                                                 Pros
 Chemical Resistant                      •   Heat Resistant                                      •    Heat Resistant
                                                  Chemical Resistant
                                         •   Durable                                        Chemical Resistant                            •   Flexibility                                         •   Flexibility
                                                                                                                                                    Chemical Resistant
                                                                                                      Durable
                                                                                                 •
                                         •   Resists fading                                      •    Resists fading                      •   Moisture resistant                                  •   Moisture resistant
                                         •   Cost effective                                      •    Cost effective                      •   Impact resistant                                    •   Impact resistant
                                         •   Low weight                                          •    Low weight                          •   Chemical resistant                                  •   Chemical resistant
                                         •   Custom finishes                                     •    Custom finishes                     •   Cost effective                                      •   Cost effective
                                         Cons                                                    Cons                                    Cons                                                    Cons
 Polyamide (Nylon)
 Polyamide (Nylon)   Introduction  Introduction •  Easily melts  Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)   •  Easily melts              Introduction •  Stress cracking                                   •   Stress cracking
                                                                               Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
                                                                                                          Introduction
 Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline
                                                                                                                                          •
                                                                                                                                              Low strength, stiffness
 Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline  It has Heat De ection Temperature of 171° at 0.45  •  Water absorbant  Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline  •  Water absorbant  Its  exibility makes it suitable for squeeze bottles and   •  Low strength, stiffness
                                                                                    Thermoplastic - Semi Crystalline
                               It has Heat De ection Temperature of 171° at 0.45
                                                                                                           Its  exibility makes it suitable for squeeze bottles and
                                                                                                                                              Poor UV resistant
                                                                                                                                          •
            MPa making it one of the best materials for high  •  Swells and deteriorates when wet  •  Swells and deteriorates when wet  additional products that require softer materials such    •   Poor UV resistant
                               MPa making it one of the best materials for high
                                                                                                           additional products that require softer materials such
                                                                                                                                              Highly flammable
                                                                                                                                          •
                               temperature applications. High tensile strength and
                                        •
                                                                                                           as garbage bags, plastic gloves and single use
 Tensile Strength  Tensile Strength  temperature applications. High tensile strength and   Not breathable  •  Not breathable    as garbage bags, plastic gloves and single use                    •   Highly flammable
                                                                                                                                              High gas permeability
                                                                                                                                          •
                                                                                                                                containers. It is semi-rigid, translucent, very tough,
                               durability makes it suitable for surviving impacts.
            durability makes it suitable for surviving impacts.  •  Toxic  Tensile Strength  Tensile Strength  •  Toxic  containers. It is semi-rigid, translucent, very tough,                   •   High gas permeability
                                                                                                                                weatherproof, good chemical resistance, low water
                               Common usages include sleeping bags, rope, seat
 Heat Resistant  Heat Resistant  Common usages include sleeping bags, rope, seat                           weatherproof, good chemical resistance, low water
                                                                                                                                absorption, easily processed by most methods and
                               belts, parachute material, taurpaline and dental  oss
            belts, parachute material, taurpaline and dental  oss  Heat Resistant  Heat Resistant          absorption, easily processed by most methods and
                                                                                                           low cost.            low cost.
 Impact Resistant  Impact Resistant
            Pros               Pros                           Impact Resistant    Impact Resistant        Pros                  Pros
 Chemical Resistant  Chemical Resistant  •  Heat Resistant  •  Heat Resistant                                                   •   Flexibility
            •   Durable        •   Durable                    Chemical Resistant  Chemical Resistant       •   Flexibility
            •   Resists fading  •  Resists fading                                                          •   Moisture resistant  •  Moisture resistant
            •   Cost effective  •  Cost effective                                                          •   Impact resistant  • •  Impact resistant
                                                                                                                                    Chemical resistant
            •   Low weight     •   Low weight                                                              •   Chemical resistant  •  Cost effective
            •   Custom finishes  •  Custom finishes                                                        •   Cost effective
            Cons               Cons                                                                       Cons                 Cons
            •   Easily melts   •   Easily melts                                                            •   Stress cracking  •   Stress cracking
            •   Water absorbant  •  Water absorbant                                                        •   Low strength, stiffness  •  Low strength, stiffness
                               •
                                   Swells and deteriorates when wet
            •   Swells and deteriorates when wet                                                           •   Poor UV resistant  •  Poor UV resistant
                                                                                                                                •
                                                                                                                                    Highly flammable
  64        •   Not breathable  •  Not breathable                                                          •   Highly flammable  •  High gas permeability
                               •
                                   Toxic
                                                                                                           •
                                                                                                               High gas permeability
            •
                Toxic
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