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y
                                  Designing the Approach - Methodolog




                               ed met
                               hods r
                               esear
                               oposing some possible actions, mix
                               oblem of f
                               ood wastage and of pr
                               he pr
                               hod
                               ch has been consider o understanding t T
                               ed. This met
                               w
                               e w
                               er
                               ed one t
                               e deep and wide at user beha
                               vior
                               allo
                               , syst
                               ention point
                               s. Ther
                               e bot
                               h an understanding of t emic barriers, and pot o analyz
                               he
                               er
                               ential int
                               v
                               he said w
                               err
                               ogations int
                               orkings of t
                               w
                               w and wh
                               etail and int
                               orkings operat
                               y t
                               e and t
                               ent surplus f
                               xt , and r he households, hospitality
                               o ho
                               ood and
                               o what e
                               xist: users' f
                               ood-sharing practices e
                               ood sharing. ood and f f
                               eelings about surplus f
                                               ee distinct phases in
                                             The w o t  olving


                                             ork was divided int
                                               hr
                                                   v
                                             Explor
                                             at
                                             or
                                             y Obser
                                             ormal R
                                             eflections

                                             v
                                             ations & Inf

                                             In t
                                             der t
                                             er
                                             e held in or
                                             o identify visible beha
                                             ations as w
                                             xtual r
                                             viors and decision point
                                             his initial phase, personal obser
                                             o
                                             ell as cont
                                             e
                                             elation t
                                             v
                                             s in r eflections w
                                             xt
                                             he e
                                             w
                                             ood being wast
                                             or f
                                             ed t
                                             ed f
                                             v
                                             ed t
                                             o t
                                             ent of considerable magnitude. These activities also ser
                                             heses
                                             ypot
                                             e early h
                                             o generat
                                             t
                                             vir
                                             onment t
                                             hat allo
                                             he en
                           01
                                             y
                                             -cent
                                             he scope of inquir
                                             ed viewpoint in framing t
                                             .

 er om a user fr
                                             er
                                             ws & Gr
                                             vie
                                             oup Discussions

                                             e Int
                                             Qualitativ

                                             ticipant
                                             h par
                                             s r
                                             esenting diff
                                             en wit
                                             er
                                             e intimat
                                             Individual int
                                             views and mor
                                             es, including household
                                             ent perspectiv
                                             e gr
                                             oup con
                                             v
                                             ersations w
                                             er
                                             er
                                             tak
                                             epr
                                             e under
                                             ood wast
                                             e and unear o t ed int t hed t he emotional, social, and cultural aspect s of f he  etail personnel. These discussions delv
                                             members, r
                                             , and r
                                             estaurant staff
                                             easons, obstacles, and attitudes concerning f
                                             underlying r
                                             ood sharing or r
                                             ch is it
                                             s ability t
                                             vide a rich,
                                             o pr
                                             antage of qualitativ
                                             e r
                         02                  o
                                             esear
                                             epurposing. The adv
                                             -scale studies.

 ger y lar detailed dataset so fr equent ly missed b
                                             e
                                             e Sur
                                             ys

                                             v
                                             Quantitativ

                                             et
                                             ching t
                                             e insight
                                             ed t
                                             e gear
                                             war
                                             er
                                             v
                                             alidating t o
                                             ys w
                                             The sur
                                             e
                                             or t
                                             hem fur
                                             s and str
                                             wing f
                                             t
                                             he possibility of social dimension
                                             her in allo
                                             he qualitativ
                                             d v
                                             her cer
                                             ys assessed whet
                                             ed distribution of online sur
                                             he demograph
                                             e
                                             v
                                             e
                                             considerations. Or
                                             v
                                             tain beha
                                             ys was based on t
                                             . These sur
                                             viors
                                             ganiz
                                             y identified earlier
                                             y r
                                             w
                                             er
                                             e v
                                             ecurr
                                             ent, confirmed actual r
                                             eal-w
                                             o digital applications, accepting donations, and
                                             er
                                             orld challenges, and quantified t
                                             he willingness of being open t
                                             hese mix
                                             ed met
                         03                  opor ly used t e subsequent er o estimat tions of suff he actual pr e t ood education pr
                                             ering and
                                             par
                                             ticipating in f
                                             hods w
                                             ograms. Some of t
                                             o change. 

 willingness t
                                             ough triangulation of insight
                                             s gott
                                             Thr
                                             en fr
                                             hods, t
                                             he whole r
                                             oughly understanding t
                                             hor
                                             he
                                             esear
                                             ch set
                                             obustness in t
                                             -up demonstrat
                                             ar
                                             om v
                                             ed r
                                             ying met
                                             viding inf
                                             e r
                                             y stages wit
                                             or anot
                                             ormation f
                                             he  oad map f her and finally drafting a compr ehensiv esear oblem space. The r pr
                                             w cr
                                             or t
                                             h each pr
                                             ch is no
                                             ed b
                                             o
                                             eat
                                             er y
                                             v
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