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CHAPTER TWO


                          RESEARCH SUMMARY










                          Literature Review Summary



                          1. Necessity of Hybrid Navigation                                 2. Factors that influence user path                                   3. User-Centered Design (UCD)

                          System                                                            selection                                                             & Qualitative Research




                          Although traditional static signs have basic                      The spatial cognition model (paths, nodes,                            The combination of user-centered (UCD)

                          guidance functions, they have obvious                             landmarks, etc.) proposed by Kevin Lynch                              design methods and qualitative research
                          limitations in information update, flexibility                    provides a basic reference for the spatial                            methods (interviews, observations, empathy

                          and indoor use; while digital navigation                          structure design of the campus navigation                             maps, etc.) helps to explore the real needs

                          (such as GPS and interactive maps) has                            system.                                                               of users and form a scientific design
                          the advantages of dynamic update and                                                                                                    process. In particular, under the guidance

                          portability, it is ineffective indoors and lacks                  At the same time, emotional state                                     of the double diamond design model,

                          spatial detail display. Combining the two                         affects the user's judgment and memory.                               the research forms a complete closed

                          to build a hybrid navigation system can                           Emotional design (such as friendly colors                             loop from problem discovery to solution

                          complement each other's advantages and                            and encouraging prompts) can relieve the                              development, laying a solid foundation for
                          meet the needs of different scenarios and                         tension of freshmen or visitors and enhance                           subsequent prototype testing and design

                          user groups on campus. This view provides                         users' trust and satisfaction with the                                implementation.

                          a clear optimization direction for the design                     navigation system.
                          of SETU Carlow campus navigation system.




















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