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Academic Writing






                                                                              Introduction


                                                                              In today’s ever-changing world we as humans are realising our impact on
                                                                              the environment, exploring the options and taking actions in order to keep
                                                                              the needed balance. That is where the sustainable design theory comes
                                                                              in the view, helping designers make more eco-conscious products. But
                                                                              can the sustainable design theory be enhanced to be even more effective?
                                                                              Using emotional design that allows designers to create user-product bond

                             Behavioural                                      throughout multiple practices will allow the sustainable design to be more
                                                                              efficient, creating then eco-conscious, high-longevity products.

                                                                              And so, this essay will introduce and explore the emotional design theory
             Don Norman’s                                                     within D. Norman’s three levels -visceral, behavioural and reflective, and the

             Three levels of                                                  role it plays in the everyday-decision making and the user-product relation-
             Emotional design                         Visceral                ship as explained in D. Norman’s book (2004). It will also touch on the sus-
                                                                              tainable design, practices used within such as biodegradability, products
                                                                              life cycle and the ethical considerations, and why is it needed in today’s
                                                                              society as outlined by Ruffino (2021). Furthermore, it ponders the certain
                                                                              possibilities of the enhancement of the sustainable practices with the emo-

                          Reflective                                          tional design, especially throughout the Emotionally Sustainable Design
                                                                              (EDD) toolbox developed by Wu et al. (2021), where using the emotional
                                                                              design levels improves the whole design process and eventually has the
                                                                              potential to create a product that is highly sustainable due to the deep us-
                                                                              er-emotional attachment. Lastly it considers the misuse of emotional design
                                                                              within the ecological practices and its impact on the environment and the
                                                                              green consumer’s mind-set which leads to skepticism and greenwashing
                                                                              as mentioned and researched by Andreoli and Minciotti (2023) and Lemke
                                                                              and Luzio (2014).
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