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Timber - a fractured approach




        The architectural sector is gradually beginning to understand the benefits of timber that companies such as Ritsu
        have long known, but as stated earlier in this document use tends to revolve around the use of the more novel
        forms of timber in large scale structures such as offices, colleges rather than in ordinary homes. Family and
        retirement homes do get a look in but these are mostly self-build projects, one-off designs - not main stream
        solutions.








                       Trees absorb CO2 from
                       atmosphere through                Bioenergy     Recycling
                       photosynthesis                                  The material



                                                           End of life cycle



                                                                   Timber into round              Wood products
                                                                   or square logs                 used
                                                                                                  Log buildings
                                                                                                  store CO2 for
                                                                                                  their entire life
                                                                                                  cycle -  minimising
                                                                                            Pulp  impact on the
             Raw material
             harvested from                    Mill                                               environment
             sustainably managed
             Finnish forests                                                                Biofuel
                                                                   Bark, sawdust, etc.
                                                                   processed for biofuel,
                                                                   pulp, heating




        Figure 8 - Carbon Capture & Regeneration Cycle



        The average new build in the UK has a design life of around sixty years, it can feature brick, block, concrete,
        timber used in flooring, roofing, stud-work, plaster, a plethora of composite timber materials, insulation in various
        forms and light steel framing. We experiment with “modern methods of construction” using “off-site manufacture”
        offering the prospect of factory built homes, and fast turn-around from planning to delivery. With temperatures
        increasing, we are now looking at ways of cooling our homes after decades of improving insulation - it’s all a
        tough call.

        Few of these “solutions” really tackle the key problems, we import bricks from the Netherlands and Belgium,
        import steel from China. Projects using CLT see the material sourced in Germany. All bar concrete cannot store
        carbon as timber can and all are more energy intensive to produce and can travel hundreds or thousands of miles,
        bringing us to our next area of focus - Embodied Carbon.
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