Page 121 - pwc-lease-accounting-guide_Neat
P. 121

Lease classification



                       The following table shows the schedule of lease payments.


                        Date                                                      Amount

                        Year 1                                                    500,000
                        Year 2 (515,000 – 200,000 lease incentive)                315,000
                        Year 3                                                    530,450
                        Year 4                                                    546,364
                        Year 5                                                    562,754
                        Year 6                                                    579,637

                        Year 7                                                    597,026
                        Year 8                                                    614,937
                        Year 9                                                    633,385
                        Year 10                                                   652,387

                        Total                                                  $5,531,940

                       Lessor Corp should classify the lease as a sales-type lease because at lease commencement, Lessee
                       Corp is reasonably certain to exercise its fixed-price purchase option at the end of the initial lease term
                       (i.e., after 10 years). As a result, Lessee Corp has effectively obtained control of the underlying asset,
                       which is economically similar to Lessor Corp selling the underlying asset to Lessee Corp. Due to the
                       exercise price of the option, the lease would also result in payments equal to substantially all of the fair
                       value of the underlying asset.

                       See Example 4-8 for an illustration of the initial recognition and measurement of this type of lease.



              3.6.2    Operating lease

                       EXAMPLE 3-25
                       Lease classification – automobile lease (lessor)


                       Lessor Corp leases an automobile to Lessee Corp. The following table summarizes information about
                       the lease and the leased asset.


                        Lease term                       3 years, no renewal option

                        Economic life of the automobile   6 years


                        Fair value of the automobile     $30,000

                        Lessor Corp’s carrying value of the
                        automobile                       $30,000


                        Purchase option                  Lessee Corp has the option to purchase the automobile at fair
                                                         market value upon expiration of the lease.





                                                                                                             3-55
   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126