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Accounting for leases



                       EXAMPLE 4-2

                       Finance lease initial recognition – non-specialized digital imaging equipment lease (lessee)

                       Lessee Corp enters into a lease of non-specialized digital imaging equipment with Lessor Corp on
                       January 1, 20X9. The following table summarizes information about the lease and the leased assets.


                        Lease term                       5 years, no renewal option

                        Economic life of the leased      6 years
                        equipment

                        Purchase option                  None

                        Annual lease payments            $1,100

                        Payment date                     Annually on January 1 (first payment made at lease
                                                         commencement)
                        Lessee Corp’s incremental        7%
                        borrowing rate
                                                         The rate Lessor Corp charges Lessee Corp in the lease is not
                                                         readily determinable by Lessee Corp.

                        Other                            □  Title to the asset remains with Lessor Corp upon lease
                                                             expiration

                                                         □  The fair value of the equipment is $5,000; Lessee Corp
                                                             does not guarantee the residual value of the equipment at
                                                             the end of the lease term

                                                         □  Lessee Corp pays for all maintenance of the equipment
                                                             separate from the lease

                                                         □  There are no initial direct costs incurred by Lessee Corp

                                                         □  Lessor Corp does not provide any incentives


                       Lessee Corp determines that the lease is a finance lease.

                       How would Lessee Corp measure and record this lease?

                       Analysis

                       Lessee Corp would first calculate the lease liability as the present value of the four remaining unpaid
                       annual fixed lease payments of $1,100 discounted at Lessee Corp’s incremental borrowing rate of 7%;
                       this amount is $3,725.

                       The right-of-use asset is equal to the lease liability plus the $1,100 rent paid on the lease
                       commencement date.

                       Lessee Corp would record the following journal entry on the lease commencement date.




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