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Level two – Semester 4 - PharmD      Biochemistry-II PB-403 (Practical course)     2024/2025



                                      Cardiac function testing


                       Myocardial Infarction (MI)


                                      ❖  Myocardial  Infarction  (MI)  is  the  interruption  of

                                         blood  supply  to  part  of  the  heart  muscle

                                         (myocardium), causing heart cells to die (necrosis).

                                      ❖  MI is most commonly due to occlusion (blockage) of

                                         a coronary artery.






                       Def.




















                                         Severe chest pain radiating down the left arm


                                         due  to  ischemia  (a  lack  of  blood  and  hence

                                         oxygen & nutrient supply due to obstruction or


                                         spasm  of  the  coronary  arteries)  of  the  heart

                     Signs &             muscle.

                   Symptoms              Dyspnea.


                                         Pallor.

                                         Perspiration.


                                         Nausea & dizziness.








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