Page 22 - Georgia Parent Teen Driving Guide 2020
P. 22

6 7SESSIONS &

Backing                                              •	 check all areas behind the vehicle prior to                     Rear
                                                        and while backing;                                              Limitation
   Repeat the tasks listed in sessions 3-5 with                                                          window when looking over the right shoulder.
the vehicle in reverse gear at idle or slow speeds.  •	 pivot the heel, place the right foot on the      Have the teen get out of the car to see whether
Backing from one target to another allows your          brake, and shift to reverse;                     the rear bumper is 3-6 inches from the designat-
teen to practice seeing, steering, and speed                                                             ed line. Adjust the vehicle’s position as needed,
control skills with the vehicle in reverse gear.     •	 grasp the steering wheel at 12 o’clock with      and reestablish the rear side window reference
Switch places with your teen to demonstrate             the left hand;                                   point from the inside of the car.
each backing task.                                                                                          To align the rear bumper 3 feet from a curb
One-Hand Steering                                    •	 look over right shoulder through the back        when backing around a corner to the right, the
                                                        window;                                          driver looks over the right shoulder and should
   Movement of the steering wheel with one                                                               see the curb in the rear side window near the
hand is recommended only for backing maneu-          •	 use the brake and accelerator effectively for    corner roof.
vers that do not require full left or right turns.      speed control; and                                  When backing around a corner to the left, the
                                                                                                         pivot point is the center of the rear axle between
   Backing and steering with one hand requires       •	 make frequent quick checks to the front and      your rear tires. To establish a three-foot pivot
shifting one’s hips and seating position so the         stop at a designated line.                       point, the driver looks over the left shoulder
driver’s head can be turned to see beyond the           To practice backing and turning the vehicle,     and aligns the corner of the turn with the rear
head restraint. One loses depth perception when                                                          left tire.
using the mirrors to guide the vehicle when          have your teen:
backing. To improve balance, the driver’s right      •	 grasp the steering wheel at 12 o’clock with
arm can be draped over the back of the seat. The
left hand grips the steering wheel near the top         the right hand if turning to the left, or with
and turns it in the direction the driver wants          the left hand if turning to the right;
the vehicle to go. Sharp turns while backing         •	 look in the direction you are moving through
may require use of both hands. Since it is more         the rear side windows;
difficult to maintain steering control and vehicle   •	 keep speed slow using brake and accelerator
balance when the vehicle is in reverse, empha-          effectively for speed control; and
size backing at slow speeds. Reverse is a more       •	 make quick checks to the front and sides.
powerful gear than drive, so coach your teen
to use the accelerator pedal carefully, if at all.   Rear Bumper Reference Points
                                                        To align the rear bumper 3-6 inches from a
   To practice backing the vehicle in a straight
line, have your teen:                                line or curb, the driver should stop when the line
                                                     or curb appears near the middle of the rear right

                                 HIGHWAY ENFORCEMENT
                                 OF AGGRESSIVE TRAFFIC

20 2020/2021 GEORGIA 40-HOUR PARENT/TEEN DRIVING GUIDE
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