Page 70 - Draft 2023 2024 CDL Manual w Modernization Info
P. 70

---- SECTION 9: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS


                              PLACARD TABLE 1                                    book (ERG). Motor carriers may assist shippers
                                 ANY AMOUNT                                      by keeping an ERG on each vehicle carrying
                                                                                 hazardous materials. The driver must provide
               If your vehicle contains any amount of ..... .   Placard as ...   the emergency response information to  any
                                                                                 federal, state, or local authority responding to
                         1.1 Mass Explosives                  Explosives 1.1     a hazardous materials incident or investigat­
                         1.2 Project Hazards                  Explosives 1.2     ing one.
                                                                                   Total quantity and number & type of pack­
                        1.3 Mass Fire Hazards                 Explosives 1.3     ages must appear before or after the basic de­
                      2.3 Poisonous/Toxic Gases                Poison Gas        scription. The packaging type and the unit of
                       4.3 Dangerous When Wet              Dangerous When Wet    measurement may be abbreviated. For example:
                5.2 (Organic Peroxide, Type B, liquid or solid,   Organic Peroxide   • 10 ctns. UN1263, Paint, 3, PG 11, 500 lbs.
                       Temperature controlled)                                     The shipper of hazardous wastes must put
                  6.1 (Inhalation hazard zone A & B only)   Poison/toxic inhalation   the word WASTE before the proper shipping
                                                                                 name of the material on the  shipping paper
                   7 (Radioactive Yellow Ill label only)      Radioactive        (hazardous waste manifest). For example:
                                                                                 • UN1090, Waste Acetone, 3, PG 11.
                                       Figure 9.7
                                                                                   A non-hazardous material may not be de­
                                                                                 scribed by using a hazard class or an identifica­
          • The number of the person offering the haz­  hazardous material being shipped. The emer­  tion number. Shippers must keep a copy of ship­
           ardous material for transportation (if the  gency response information must be able to be  ping papers (or an electronic image) for a period
           shipper/offer is the emergency response  used away from the motor vehicle and must  of 2 years (3 years for hazardous waste) after
           information (ERI) provider); or   provide information on how to safely handle  the material is accepted by the initial carrier.
          • The number of an agency or organization ca­  incidents involving the material. It must include   If one provides a carrier service only and is
                                             information on the shipping name of the haz­
           pable of, and accepting responsibility for, pro­  ardous materials, risks to health, fire, explosion,   not the originator of the shipment, a carrier is
           viding the detailed information. The person  and initial methods of handling spills, fires, and   required to keep a copy of the shipping paper
           who is registered with the ERI provider must                          (or electronic image) for a period of 1 year.
           be identified by name, or contract number or  leaks of the materials.
                                               Such information can be on the shipping
           other unique identified assigned by the ERI                           9.3.6 - Shipper's Certification
           provider, on the shipping paper.  paper or some other document that includes   When the shipper packages hazardous ma­
                                             the basic description and technical name of the
           Shippers also must provide emergency re­  hazardous material. Or, it may be in a guidance  terials, he/she certifies that the package has
         sponse information to the motor carrier for each  book such as the Emergency Response Guide-  been  prepared  according  to the rules.  The
                                                                                 signed shipper's certification appears on the
                                                                                 original shipping paper. The only exceptions
                              PLACARD TABLE 2                                    are when a shipper is a private carrier trans­
                        1,001  POUNDS OR MORE                                    porting their own product and when the pack­
                                                                                 age is provided by the carrier (for example, a
           Category of Material (Hazard class or division num­                   cargo tank). Unless a package is clearly unsafe
             ber and additional description, as appropriate)   Placard Name      or does not comply with the HMR, you may
                                                                                 accept the shipper's certification concerning
                        1.4 Minor Explosion                  Explosives 1.4      proper packaging. Some carriers have addi­
                        1.5 Very Insensitive                 Explosives 1.5      tional rules  about  transporting hazardous
                                                                                 materials. Follow your employer's rules when
                      1.6 Extremely Insensitive              Explosives 1.6      accepting shipments.
                       2.1 Flammable Gases                  Flammable Gas
                                                                                 9.3.7 - Package Markings and  Labels
                     2.2 Non- Flammable Gases             Non-Flammable Gas.       Shippers print required markings directly
                        3 Flammable Liquids                   Flammable          on the package, an attached label, or tag.  An
                        Combustible Liquid                   Combustible*        important package marking is the name of the
                                                                                 hazardous material. It is the same name as the
                       4.1 Flammable Solids                 Flammable Solid      one on the shipping paper. The requirements
                    4.2 Spontaneously Combustible       Spontaneously Combustible   for marking vary by package size and material
                                                                                 being transported. When required, the shipper
                           5.1 Oxidizers                       Oxidizer          will put the following on the package:
           5.2 (other than organic peroxide, Type B, liquid or solid,   Organic Peroxide   • The name and address of shipper or con­
                      Temperature Controlled)                                      signee.
               6.1 (other than inhalation hazard zone A or B)   Poison           • The hazardous material's shipping name and
                                                                                   identification number.
                      6.2 Infectious Substances                 (None)           • The labels required.
                           8 Corrosives                        Corrosive
                                                                                   It is a good idea to compare the shipping pa­
                  9 Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials          Class 9**         per to the markings and labels. Always make
                             ORM-D                              (None)           sure that the shipper shows the correct basic
          * FLAMMABLE may be used in place of a COMBUSTIBLE on a cargo tank or portable tank.  description on the shipping paper, and verifies
                                                                                 that the proper labels are shown on the pack­
          ** Class 9 Placard is not required for domestic transportation.        ages. If you are not familiar with the material,
                                       Figure 9.8                                ask the shipper to contact your office.

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