Page 54 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1
P. 54
50 ✟ ✔ ✟ ✺ ❍ ✓ ♠ ✒ ❛ ✘ ✒✚ ❛✘ ✌☞ ❛ ✎ ✦✡ ★ ✠✡ ✓✘ ✠ ☛ ✍♠ ❛✡✍✟ ✌ ☛❛✌✡ ❛✌ ✍☞✟ ★ ☞ ✪✌ ✠✟ ✒ ✌ ✒ ✔ ✚ ☛ ☞ ☞ ☛ ♠ ❛✡ ☛ ✓ ✘ ★ ✌✓ ✍♠ ✟ ✠ ✍ ✚ ✩ ☛ ❛ ✟ ✌ ★ ✘✟ ☞☞ ✍ ✎ ❛✡ ✩ ♠ ✡ ☞✓ ✟ ✓ ❨ ✖ ✠ ✠ ♠ ✓ ✑ ✌ ✍ ✡ ✒ ☛ ♠★✒❛✌☞ ✓ ✏ ★✠✔ ☞ ✟ ✓ ✖ ☛❛✓✔ ✠ ❛ ✕✓ ☞ ❈ ☛ ★✒ ❛✌✓ ✩ ❛✘★♠ ❛ ❛ ✥
✄
✂
✁
☎
✞
✝
✆
✎✟✏
✌
✠
✌
✟ ✟
☞
✙
☛ ✑
☞
✘
✟
✏
✍
✠ ✏
✠
✡
♠ ✍✚
☛
✕ ✕
☛ ✒ ☞
✘ ✚
❛✘ ✌☞
✔ ✌
☞
✗ ☛
✩
✘ ✌
❛✖ ✌☞
✓
☞ ✟
✖ ✡ ✌
✏
✠
✕
☛❛ ☛ ✔
✓
❫
✌☞
✌ ✌
☞ ☞
✒
❛✡✕✍✌
✛✓✠
♠
☛ ✓
✏ ✡
✌
✟✟☞
❛✓ ❛✡
✖ ☛✓
✍
❛✌
☞
✜✡ ☞ ✓✔
❛✓✒
✓
✌
❪✭❪ ☛❛
✟
☛✘
✜✘ ✢✟✌✍ ✘
✌ ☞✔
✌
☛
✤
✥
✤
✣
✓
✎✠ ✟✍
★✒❛✍
✓
✧ ☛ ❛★
♠
✟✧✔
❛✥ ✟
♠
❛✟ ☛✌☞☞
✘
✌
✌ ✒
✟
☞ ✘
✠
✍ ✌
✶ ✍
✦✡ ☞
★
☞
✌☛
☛
❛✡ ❛ ✔✓☛
✑
✎ ✟
☛
✇
✟
❛✌ ✌✏
✒✩✟
✍
✓
✔
☛
♠ ❛❛✘ ✍✓
✒
✘
☛
☛
✩ ✡
✒
✍ ✍
✒
✩ ✠
♠
★✒
❛✓✟✟
❛ ☛
✖
✍✏
✠ ✘
✟ ✘ ✘✓
✒
✟
✔ ✏
✓ ❛✡
✏★☛ ❛✖✓ ✟☞☛
✏✒
✟
✟
✓
✏ ✌
✟ ✌
♦ ☛✓
☞✎
✍
✧ ✌❛✟✠✏
✕✚ ✔
★✓✚
✖✒ ✒
❜✘ ♠✟
❛✍ ✓✟✏
☛ ✓
❛✡✖
♠
✍ ✚
✪☞ ✟✠
✟
✩ ✘
✔ ✟
☞
✍
✠
✡
✡
✓ ☛✏
✑
✓
✚
✌
✟ ✟
☛
✟
♠ ✏
♠
✠
✩
✡
✟
✘
✔
★✒
❛✡ ❛ ✠✓
☞ ❛
✍ ☛
✌ ✌✓
✒✟
★✏ ✓✟☞
❛✓ ☞
❛✥ ✠✚ ✟♠
☛
✏✓
✒
✩
✍☞
✓ ❛
✓ ✒☞
✘
✒
✌❛✍ ✍☞ ✘
✫ ★ ✎ ✟
✟
☛
✓
✌
✒
✩✌ ✕
✕✒✏
✏
❜✓
✏ ✟
✟✘
★ ✌✓ ✘ ✩✟✖
❛✡✡
✥
✟
♦✔✓
✟☞✒
♠
☛
☞
☛
✥
✌
✟
✌
✍ ✍
✘
✟
✠
✍
✍♠
✡
✡
✍
❛✟
✒
✚
✖
✍
☞
✒✌
★
☛✚
✟
✠
✔✏
✌☞
❴✔☞✘✙
✓
✠
✓
✗
✘
❛✌✩✡
❛✓
✟✧ ☛❛✌
★✒❛✖ ❛✡✟
✓
✟
❢
✒ ✟
❛✓ ✌✩
❛✘ ♠✩✌✠
✟
✇
☛
☛
☞
✟ ✘
❛✍
✔
♠★✒❛✌☞ ✍
☛
❋✓ ✖✍
✍
☛❛✓✘
❛✟
✘
✓
☛ ♠
✬✍★✠✡
❛ ✠ ✙
✡
❛✡ ✠
☞
✓
☛❛✌ ☛✏
✑
✓
★ ☞
✟✧ ☞
✟✒
✟ ✘
✚
✡ ✏
✗
✚ ✟
✠✟
✍
☛ ✌
☞
✚
✖
Maxbrain Chemistry
✎
✘
✟
★✒
✟
✏
☞
✓
✟
♠ ✎ ✌
✍
✒
✟✍
☞
✠✟
✓
✡
✓
☞
✟
✓
✥ ✦✡
♠
☛❛✓ ✌
✍
❛✘
✘
✟♦☛ ❛✒ ✓✠
✟
✩
✖
✓
✠
✟
✇
♠✗
❛✌ ✟
✧ ☛❛✌✓ ✍
✌
✎
✍
☛
❛❛☞
t ✡ ✘✌
✚
✘
✟
✟
✏
✟ ✠
✙
☞
✘
✡
✌
✕✑
✩
★✒❛✖☛✠
✏ ♠
✠ ✟ ✟
✘
✩
✕ ✌
✌
★✍
☞
✌✟
✖✚
✠
✟
µ ✭ ✮ ❊✭✟
♠
✟
✘
✒
✡
❛✌
☛
✎
✠
µ ✌✍☛
❍
✥ ✗★✠✡✒
✔
☛ ✍
☛
♦✌ ✟ ✏✍
♠
☛
✠
❛✟ ♠ ❛✡✓
✓
✘
✔
✟
❛✓☛ ✌✒☞
✌
✔ ✟
✯☛ ☞✘✙
✓✒
☛
✘
✠
✘
❛✓✡
✥ ✗
✟
✏
✏
✠☞
✌
☛
♠
✘
✟
✩
☞
✔
✘
❛✡ ❛
✓
✏
☛
✓
✟
✓
✓
✍
✡
✎
✏
✠
★ ✟
❛ ✍
♠
✌ ✌
✎ ❛✡ ❛✡
☛
✔
✘
✓
✑
❛✡✔
✓
✚ ✠
☛ ✌
✟
☛ ✘
✠
❛✘★✠❛✌☞ ✌✍✘
✟
✚☛
✍
✟
✟
✩ ☞
❛✓
☞
❛✡
✓
✓✒ ✍
♠ ✘
✘ ✌ ✓
✟
✍✓
✓
❛✡☛
❛✓ ✟☞✡
✌ ☛
☞
❛☛✏
✘
✏
✕☞
✩ ✟
✓
✩
♠✓
❛✡ ✘
✟
✌
❛✡ ✒✟
✟♦✔
☞
✓ ✚
✘✍
✩✟ ✘
✍
✘ ✖
✓
❛✓❛☛ ✟☞
✘
♠
✖
✟
✏
✓
✡
✟
✩
✌ ✘ ☞
✌✠
☞
❛✡
✖
✒
☛✓
☛
✏✖ ✟
✩ ✏
☛
✘✌
☞✚
✘
✎
❛✟
✩
✟✍
❛✟ ✟✚
❛✡✖
❛✓❛☛ ✟☞
✥ ✦✡ ✒✟✘
❛✡✖
✟
✍
✍♠
✓
✖
❛☛✌✏✟
✥ ✦✡✘✌
☞
✟
✟
✠
✘
✏ ✍ ✓
☛✠
☛
✕
★✍ ✕✌✔
✒
✌
✓ ✒ ✍
✔
❛
✓
☛
✒
✌ ✠
✘
✒
❛✌
✩
✓
☞
❛☛✪✟✠ ✟✍
☞
☛
✌
✍
❛✓✚
★☞❛ ✡✟ ✟ ☞✟
★
✘
✒ ✟
✟
✌
✌✟ ☞
☞
✓
✍
✩
✏
✟
✠
✍
✟
✟
✠ ✠
✧ ☞
✩
✟
❛✡✓ ✟
☞
✌
✔ ✠
✟
✰
✒
✒
☞★✠
✟ ✠
☛
✒ ☞
❛✌✟✍
✍★✕♠✘ ✍
✬✟ ✓
❛✘✌
❛✡ ✇✌
✠
❛✓ ☛✟
t✰
✠
✏
☛ ✩
❛✡✒
✍ ✟
☞
✒
✟
✥ ❜✟ ✟✓
★✍ ✌✍
✚
☞ ✠
✌✘
✘ ☛
✠✡
☛
☛
★✠
☛ ✘
✒
✟
✟
✕
✟✒☞
❛✌
✓
❛ ☛
❛✘
✓
✠ ✔
❛✎ ✟✍☛
✟
✟
☛❛ ✘ ✑✟
❛✡☞
❛✟ ❛✌☛✟ ✟✠ ✏
☞✒☞
✡
❛✡✘ ✎
❛✘ ✏
✌ ☛
✟ ✕
☛ ✓
✍
✓
❛ ✠ ☛✠
✍
✓ ✒ ✟
❛☛✘ ♠
❛✟
✒
☞★✠☞ ✔✟
✔ ❛✟ ❛✌♠
✓
✍✚
★✒ ✓☞
✟
☛ ✟ ✌
✘
☛
☞
☛
✑
❛✡
✟
✌
✒ ✏
❛✟ ✬✌☞ ✍✟
✍☛
☛
✠
★ ✍
✡
✘✍
✍
❛✌
✖
✓
★✕☞
✓
❋ ✘❛✡✟ ✒✍
✰✟
✒
✒
☛
✟
✥ ✗☞
✌
✖
❛
✠ ✍✑
✟ ✌
☛
★☛✓✓
✏
☞ ✏
✒✒✩
✏
✒ ☞
✒
✟ ✓
☞
✌
★✠
✒
✩
❵ ☞ ✥❞ ✘✓
✘
✒
❵ ✌ ✕ ✡✖
☛ ✥❝ ✌
✏
✰ ★☞ ✪✟✍
✓
✥✤ ✟
✒
☞
✚
✓
✥❝✏ t
❛☛
✭
✏
☞
✟✟
❛✡ ★ ☞✚
✌ ✌
✍✑
❊
☛
✍
✥
✧ ☛❛✌✓
✓
✚
✒ ✪✟ ✍✓
✌ ✟ ✟ ✍
✟
✟
✓
✡ ✌
✘
✌
☞
✚
✘
✎
✟
✏✰
✟
✡ ✘
✖✍
✍
✟
✔
✳ ✳
✸
✷
✵ ❃
✲✸
✵
❀
✹
✱✽ ✹
✳✴
❂
✾ ✿
✷
✴
✴
✧ ☛ ❛★
★
❛
❛✡ ☞✘♥
✕
☞
✿ ☞
✟
❡ ✡
♠
✼ ☞
★♠
✏
✼❁ ✓
✻ ✹ ✸ ✒✖✓
✼
✹
✵
✾
❅ ❃
❆
❄
✚
✟
♠★✒❛✌☞
✟
✍
✇
✌✒
✟
✌
✟
✍
✍
☛
☞
★ ✏ ✏
★♠
✍ ✔
✍ ✘ ✏
✕
♥
♠
✟
✓ ✟
☛❛✓ ☞
✟✧ ☞
✧ ☛ ❛★
✟ ✡
☛❛✌✒
✙
☞
☞✟
✑
✘
❲✡✠
✗
✌ ✓
✌
✚
✏
☞✘
✟
❛✡
✡ ✚ ✰
♠
✚
✌
☛❛✓ ✟✒
★ ✌✓✑
✏ ☞
✘
✓
✖ ✟
✟
✍☞✟
❦
✈
✟☛ ✈
✠ ①
q
q
❤
✌ q
s
❣
✒ ❤
✟ ✠ ✉
✚ q
✟ ⑤
✠ ✓ q
✍ ③
✒☞ r
✖ ❥
✔✠ ❦
✘ s
✍ ❥
☞ ①
✒ ✈
✕ ④
❛✘ r
②
✟ r
✖ ①
★✔ ✐
✑
✟
✓
✒
✟
✓
✟
✟
❛✡☞
✍
⑥✈⑦④⑦
③
s
r
❥
⑧ r⑨
❤
⑥
☞
✏✍
✚
☛
✎
☛✟✘
✬✍t ✬✭t
✩★☞ ❛✌
✑
✔
✌
✠
✏
☞
❛✡✓
☞ ✘
✟
✓
✟
✓
➂
❽
✩ ✠ ➀❾
❺
❻
➁
✌
✟
✍
✟
➄
❼
❾
➅
❛✟✠ ✘✚
➂
✟ ✓
❹
❿
✟ ❺
❹
☛
➂
❹
❼
✎ ❛✡ ✟ ☞ ❻❸❼
☛ ❽
❽
✓ ✟✠
➁
❛✡✒ ☞✓
❻
➀
☛
✏ ✌✡ ❼
✖
❛✘✍ ❿
➃
❷
❽
❿
✟ ➄❻
☞ ❿
❻
✏ ❽
❼
✥ ✦✡ ★ ☞✚✖ ❸❾
❹
❿
➉
✧ ☛ ❛✌✢✟✏✟✘ ❻
➀
➂
✍ ➇
❻
➂
➆
❽
➀
☛ ❻
✒ ➄
✒✍ ❸
❿
❾
❾
➇
✟ ➂
➅
❽
✑ ✟ ➇
❸
➈
✍❛☛❛✟
✟
☞
✟
❽
➂
➇➀
➅
❼➀
➄❽
❻
❿ ➆
❻ ➆
❽ ❼❹
❹
➁
➄❽
➂❿
✑
☞
✓
✍
✓
✎ ✍✡
✠
✌
✩★☞ ❛✌✡
✔
✚
✏
✠
✘
☞
✌
☛
✘
✟
✎✟
☛
✟
✠
✓
➂
❽
➁
❻
➏ ❽
➍❸ ➁➂
➋❾➀ ➀➂ ❺➊
❿
➇❹
❺
❽➂
❼
➇ ➊
❹➉
➎
➄
➅
➂
✧
♠
☛
✠
☛
✘
✢✟✖
✡
✘
☛ ✍ ❛ ✓
❛✟✏
✩
✟
✘
✠ ✌
❛✡ ★ ☞
❸
❽
❺
❿
❺
➇
❽
❻
➄
❻
➂
❹
➅
➆
➂
❻
❽
❹
❽
➀
❼
❿
❽
➇
❻
➇
❹
❻
❹
❇
☞★♠ ◆
✕■❖
❉
▲ ❖
✟❉
❇
✍
●
❑
✬♣ ❏◗
▼
●
♥
●
✘ ♣❏
▼ P
▼
❘
➑
❾
❼
❼
➂
➄
➁
❻
➃
➂
❹
➁
➂
❽
❹
❺
❿
❹
➀
❽
❼
●
❚❏▼ P
▲
●
▼
▼▼
◆
◆ ❖
❖
❖
❯
❏❙❉● ❇
❑ ❏ ◗
❏
❧
➂
➄
➀
❾
➏ ➊➅
➀ ❻
❹
❿❺➇
❼
❽
➅
➎ ➇ ❺
➒ ❽❽ ➂
➓ ➂➁❽
❻
❺
▼
●
☛
●❖
✍
❇
❉
▼
▲ ❖
●✟
■
✌
☛
❱ ▼
❖ ❏
❏◆
◗
P
◆
✘
◗
❺
❹
➓ ❿ ➣❽ ❾❽➇
→➀➎❽➎➈ ❾❹➁ ❺
➔❽ ❺
❻
➂❹❻
➃
❹
➀
✍
☞✟
✘✓✟
✓
✠ ★
✧ ✟
☞
✠
✍
☛ ✒
✟
☞
✟
❛✡✓ ❛☞
★ ✌✓ ✩
☞ ❛★ ☛
❛✡
✌✒
➅ ❽
❽
➉
➀
❾
❸
❾
➁
➄
➆ ➅
➇
➀
➣❹ ➁❽
❽↕❹
❺
❼
★
☞
☞
✓
☛ ☞
✟ ✓
❛✘ ✍
✟
✟
✠
☞
✘
✘
✚
✥ ❲✡☞ ✟✠
✏
✙
✗
✌
✟✧ ☛❛✌
✡
✌
✒
➁
❽
➂❾
❽
❻❿
❽
➙❽
➁ ➃
❹➂ ❸
❻
➇
❺
➇ ➅
❾
❻❸
➀
❽
➂
➅
✟
✰
❛✡
✠
✟
☛
✩★☞ ❛✌
✍❛☛❛✟
☞☞✟
✟
✑
✌
✖ ✘
✖
✚
✎
☞
❹
❼
❻
➅
➂
➎
✍
✔
✚
✌
✠ ✍
✘
☛✟
✟
✘
☞
✖
☞
❛☛❛✟✠
❛☛
☞
✓
✌
✘
✓ ✍
❛✓ ❛✡ ❛ ✟☞
✏
✓
✚
☞
➃ ❽
❿❻ ❾
➍❸ ❾
➂ ❹ ❻
➔❽➁
❽
➄ ❺➂
❽
➀
❽↕➀❻ ❺
➀
➇
➛➎ ❽
➏ ❽
❾
❺
✟
★✑
✓
❛✟ ✟
❛✌ ❛ ✒
✓✟
☛
✒
✌
✘
☞
✥ ✦✡
✓ ✎
✕
❛✘ ✟
✩
☞✠
☛ ☛
♠
✡☞☛
✒✓
➓ ➁ ➣❽➁
❻
➇➀
❽
❽
❾
➁
❽ ➅
❽
❽ ➃
❻
❹
➅
❿
❸
➇
➉
❺❹
➄
❽ ➀
➅
➊ ➇
❻
➣❽
➂
✌
✡
✠
❛✌✍
✓
☛
✩★☞ ❛✌
✓
✠ ☞
✩★☞ ❛✌ ✍☛ ♠
✠ ☞
✒
☛ ♠ ❛✡☛ ✟
✓
✟
✎
❺
➂
❻
➇
➄
➇
➁ ➜❽
❹
➁
➃
❾
❻
➅
➀
➇
➃
❽
❹
❽
❽
❽
❽
➉
❺
❽
➁
➅
➁
❹
➂
➆
☞
❛✡✓
❛✟✩
✓ ✘
✍
✓
☛ ✔
❛✡
✏
✟
★✔✟✓
✒ ✟
☞
✏
✠
✑ ✟☛
✍
★✟ ✏ ✌☞
❻
➍❸
➁ ❹
➎
❽
➣❽❹
➋❾➀
➌➃ ➂
➂
➅
❸❻
➀
➀
❺
➂ ➉
❺
❽
❿ ❺
➇ ➊
➂
➄
➅➇
☛
✘
✟
✏
❛✘☛☞
✟ ✌
✏
✟☛
✠ ☞✓
✖
✍
✟ ✓
☞
✒ ☞
❛✓ ☛
❛✡♠☞
✓
✘
❛ ✠
✖
❻ ➀
❾
❾ ❾
❻
➂ ➅
❿ ➂
❽ ❺
❻
↕❹➁➂
❻
➝➎ ➞ ➆
❿
❽
❻ ➀
❻ ➀
❽ ❹
↕❹
➂
➃
❺
✌✚
✓
✖
✍ ☞
✥ ✗★✠✡ ☛
✑
✔ ☛
✩★☞ ❛✌ ✩
✌
✡☞
✠
✓
✠ ☞
✟
✎✍
✒
☛
♠
✟
❻
❹
➂
❺
❽
➄ ❾
❹ ❺
➂
❺❺➂❺
❽
➀
❺
➁
➂ ❽
➇
❻
❻
❹
❹
❼
➙
✟
✟
☞
✘
✟
✌
✡
✘
✍
✌ ☞
✓
✏
✓
✖
✓
✚
✖
✟
✏
✡
✎ ❛✡
✠
✚
☞
✘
✌
✟
✓
✔
➀
❻ ❻
❽➅
❸➁
❽ ➊
➃➁
❽
➀
➅❺
❽
❽
➃➇
➓ →➟
➂
❺❸
❽ ❹
➀
➅
➇ ❺
❛✘✘✒✒
❭
❑
◆ ❉
✠
✟ ✓✟❉
✟
■
☛☛❖ ❏
❏ P
✠❬ ◆
✒ ☞✏
✟
❻
❬ ➀❺
❽❽
✥ ✗★✠✡ ➇
❹
➆
↔ ❽ ❻
➀
❺
❺➀
❸❾
➇
➎ ❿
➆ ➄
➏❿❹
❾ ➁
➓ ➆
❇ ❻
✑
❛✘❻❹
✟ ❹
✟
❽
✌
☞
✠ ☞
✓ ☞ ➂❺ ❺
✒❻
❾ ➈
❽ ➂
➣❽
❽
✓ ➇❺
➁ ❽
❻
❾
☛
❽
✘
✓ ❼
✚
✟ ➂
☞
✔ ✟❹
❛✓ ➀❺ ❽
✌
➄
➇
✎✍
❛☛✇ ❺
➇
✠
➃ ❾
☞ ❽
✖ ➂
➙ ❹
❹
➓
➂
✥ ✦✡ ❽❻ ➇
➉
❸
❼❽
➜❺
➁
❹
✍ ➇
❺
❺
✍ ➃
❛✟ ✟ ❽➇❻
❽ ❾
➏
➎ ❻
❛✘ ➀
✠
♠
☛
✟
✍
✌
✏
✟
✠
✒
✠
✇
✟
☞
✟
✟
✒
☛
✓
✒
✟
✍
✔
✟
✓ ✍
✘
C:\Chemistry XI\Unit-2\Unit-2(2)-Lay-2.pmd 12.1.6 (Final)14.1.6,16.1.6, 17.1.6, 24.1.6
50 ❻ ➂ ☛ ☞ ➄ ➇ ✩★☞ ❛✌ ✟ ☞ ✓ ✕ ✟✟ ❛✡✓ ❛ ✍ ☞ ✒ ✪✟ ✍ ✠ ☞ ❳ ❩ t ☛ ✍ ✟ ➊ ✘ ✘ ☛ ❛★ ❼ ➇ ✓ ✓ ✍ ✔ ✩ ❹ ❻ ❾ ❽ ❺ ☞ ❻ ❸ ➂ ❽ ♠✏ ✏ ❿ ❺ ➀ ➆ ➍❸ ✩✌ ➌➃❻➀ ➂ ❾ ❽ ➅ ✓ ✟ ✕ ❸❺ ❼➙ ✟ ❛✡✘ ★ ☞✘ ✓✒ ❽ ☞✟ ❸❼ ↔➈ ➄➂➆ ❛☛ ☞✟✠ ❺ ➀ ❿ ☞✟ ❥⑩✈⑨ ❥ ❶q ❺ ❾ ❿ ➍❸ ➣❽ ❺ ➂ ➇ ✟ ✓ ❺ ❻ ➅ ❿ ❹ ❛✘ ➓ ➐ ✥ ❧