Page 58 - NCERT-Class-11-Chemistry-Part-1

54 ♦ ✑ ✕✍ ✍ ✔ ❛ ✚ ✒ ✓ ✛ ♦ ✖ ✙ ✗ ✪ ✪✔ ♦ ✦ ✘ ✛✔ ♦ ✘ ✚ ✤✕ ✙ ✓ ✕ ✙ ✜ ✎✍ ✯ ♦ ✬✮ ✎ ✕✓ ♦ ✍ ✗ ✜ ✑ ✳ ✰❀ ✭✒ ✍ ✕✧✘ ♦ ✚ ✍ ✙ ✘ ✙ ❅ ✒ ✳ ☛✡☞ ✓ ✥ ♦ ✑✘ ✡ ✍ ✤✕✓ ❆ ✾ ✛✗ ✓ ✚ ✟ ♦ ✹ ✶ ❁● ❋✑ ✚ ❃ ✚✕ ✗✓ ✕✓ ✓ ❉✹t❆❁ ❉ ✳ ✲ ✴ ✞ ✶ ❏ ✵ ❂✳ ✝ ✒ ❇ ❅❛ ❇✹ ★ ✕✧✘✘✙ ✑ ✪ ✙ ❥ ✬ ❥✻✼ ✚ ✍ ✤✕✑ ❦ ✾ ✓ ✂ ✤✘ ✗ ✍✢✚ ✾ ✾ ✁ ✕ ★✑ ✣ ✜♦✑ ❛ ✧✍ ✑✘✙ ❉❁❇ ✸ ✧✘ ✥

☎
✆
❨
❈
✺
✄

Maxbrain Chemistry

✓
✕
✚
✔
✕
✚
♦
✎ ✏
✍
✗
✙
✌ ✓
✭
✜
✠✒
✍
✘
✙
✢
✕✖
✍
✓
✣✓✤ ♦✑✚
✕♦ ✔✜
✥ ✦ ✘✗
✧ ✘
✷✚ ✒✓ ✕✖
✕✍ ♦
✧✘
✙ ✓
✗✍
♦
✑ ✓
✛
♦✒
✚
✘ ✕✖
✔
✕✖
✕
✘ ✚
✭
✔
✠
☛
✕
❚✍✫✘
✓
✡☞
✑
✡
✚
✟
✒
❋
✧ ✕
☛
✗
♦ ✕
✜
✔✓
✙
♦
✙
✘✙
♦
★✓
✜
✑✘ ✫✍✑
✙
✙♦
✖✕✧
✜ ✓
✓
✪
✗ ✜
✭ ✍
✜
✒
✪
✎ ✩
✍
✑
♦
✱
✥
✓
✑
✕✖
✔
✓
✔
✬ ✮✯ ✚
✕
✙✒
✘
✍
✒
✙
✗
✛
✚
✷✚
✕
✪
✓
✍ ♦
✖
✑
✰✍
♦
✤✘ ✑♦ ✔✘ ✜✑
✜ ♦
✕
✙
✘✙
✤✕✑
✜
✧✘♦
✣ ✕✧✘
✹
✾
❛
✹❇ ❉✶ ❇✻
❆
❱
❁
❅
t✵
✹
✻
✾
✻
✗
✚
✜
✚
♦
♦
✢
✙ ✤✔ ✕✍
✚
✙
✒
✷✚
✍
✾ ❛
❏✾ ❏ ✴❛ ✳
✿❂
t✵✸
❇ ✵❛
✴
❂
❃
✴
❅
✵
✹
❆
✻❛
✶
✵
✶
✳
s
❄
✻
✾
✿
✶
❛
✽
✻
✹
✲
✸
✼
✵
✵
✿
✾
❛
✶
❁
✻
❁
✿
✳
❅
❅ ❁ ✵
✹
✶
■❁✵
❅ t✶❇❇ ❆ ❛❆
✹ ✶
❁✾
✶
❧✶ ✵❃ ✹
■❁
✻❛
✼
❁
❂
✻
❅
❉✵ ❇
❁❛
✳
✴
✻ ✶
✳
t✵
✵
✹
❂❛
✾
❇✻ ❁ ✵
✻
❇✹❁
✿❅
t❆
✹
❇❁❇ ✿❛
❆
✹
✶ ❉✶ ❇
❂
✿
❅ ❏✾ ✵
❛✳
✾✾
❉❁ ❂
✴✻
❛
❛
❏ ✴❛●
✸
✾
✵
❛● ✻
❛
❛
✶
✵
✶
❛ ✵
❇✻
✻ ❁❂ ✹
❉✵ ✾✻❁
❂
✶
✻✳
♠ ✹❇ ✻
❁
✾
✻ ❁ ✶
✹
t✵
✻✳
❇✹ ♣
✾
✹
❅
❛
❂ ❁
❇✸
❛ ✹
✹
✸
✵ ✹❆
❁✾✸
❁
❂
❁
❉✿ ❛
❛
❆
❉✵❛
❛
r
❛ ● ❛
✻
✾
✹
✶
✶
❇✿ t❁ ✶✴❁✹✻
✵
✻✿ ❆
✻✿ ❅
❛ ❛
❛
✵ t✵ ❇❁
❁
✴ ❁
✾
❛ t ❛
■❛ ❏❁ ✶✴
✿
❂
❛t ✵❁✶
✶
❁
❉✿ ❇ ❊❁
✵
❛❇ ✻ ❆
✾
✶
■✶ ❏✸
✿ ✾
✾
✹
❆❁
❉❆ ❇❁❇ ❛✵❁ ✿
✾
✲
✹
❉✿ ●
✲❁ ✹
✶
✵
✿ ●
✵
✹ ❉✵❁
❁
✵
✿
❁ ✶
❛
✼
✹
❑ ❁❁
❁
✲
✾
✹
■
❅
●
✵
✹
✴
✻ ✶
❆
❉✻ ✳
✹
✻✳
t✵
✾
❆
❇ ✵
❁
✻
✴
❁ ❛
✾
✹
❁
❁
✶
❂
✿❅
✾
✿
❁ ❉
✾
❏ ❁❇ ✻✶❊
✶
❏✾❉✻✹ ❂✶
❁ ✴
✵❁
✳
❆
✹
✻✳
✹
❅
❅
✶
❛
t✵
q ✿ ✵✳
❇❛ ✉ ❁
❅ ❏✾
✼ ❑✶❛
✳ ✈
❃
❉❁
✿❃
❇ ✴
❂
❏❛
✹❇
❆
♥
✵
✼
P
❉ ❆
❂
❖
▲
❇✹ ✳♥
❛✾
P
▲
▼◆
❁
✶
✸
◗
◆
❢
❱
❘
❙
❯
P
✶ ❁
❄ ✵
✵
✹
❛
❇ ❛✹
●
❂
✾
✵
s ✻
● ■❁✾
❛s❅
❛
✾
❭✹
✸
✴
❛
❆
✵
❂
✶
❇
❇ ❅✻
❁
✵
● ✴
✶
✻❆
✿✿
❃
✹
❛❛
❲
❂
❁❛
❁ ✶s
✾ ❳
❛
✵❅
❁ ✿
✾✻
❆ ✻❛
✹
✇ ①
✳
❫❩
✶
❛
❛❇♣ ❛ ✐❏ ✾
✸
✽
✻✹
❵ ❪❁
❭
●
✼
❄ ❅✾
✳
✼
❇
✾
❲
❩ ❪❂
✶
❁
✹❇❃ ✾❏✸ ✴
✾❛
❅
❂
❬ ❭✻
❁
❁
✶
✶
❇❃ ✻✿✵
❂✵
❏✾●
✵ ✸
✶
❛ ❛
❛
✾
✶
✲
✻
✳
❃
❂
❉❁
❛
❅
❏ ✴❛ ✹❛
❇ ✵❂
❏
❛ ✹
✻
✿
❉✹t❛ ✐ ❛✾
✹ ❉✵ ✹
❏✸
✾
❇❁ ✹✾
❁
✾
❇❁❇ ✲❛
❉✿ ❅✶ ✾
✾✿
❂✶
❉✿ ✻✿
✿
✹
✹
✲❁
✲
✹
❏✾ ❇ ❛ ✵❁●✹
❇
❅
✼
✻
✾
❱
✵
❁
❲
❁
✵
✾❏✸ ✶
❂
✾
✿
❁
✵
❅❁
❏✸
✶
✶
✾
❂
✵
✲
❛
✿
②
✻
✴
✹
✹
❆
✹
✹
❅
✻
✵
❁
✴
✳
❆
✾
❂
✾
✹
✶
✶
●
✶
❁
❉✻ ✈
t✵
❁
❫s✾
s
✶ ✵
✾
✴ ✲
❆
✹
❄✴
✻
✵
✶
❅
❃
✻❛
✶
❁
✹
✾
❂
❛
✼
✵ ✶
❇ ✶
✶
✿
❇ ✐ ❁❇✻✹✶ ✻
❑✾ ❁
✹❇ ✻✿ ❁
❛
❁
❛ ❇✲ ✶
❏ ✾
✻
✻✿
✵
❦
✹
✳ ❛
❇❁ t✵✶✾
❂
❆
❑❅
✿❛
✻
✳
✻
❁
❁ ❅
✾
✹
✶
✹
❛
✿ ❇ ❛
t✵
✾
■❛ ❅ ✹❆
❅
✻ ✹ ✳
✾ ❅
❇✹✵ ❁ ✹✻
❇ ❇✶
❥ ✬❥ ✲
✶
❁
❁
❉❛ ❛
❇✹✳
❆
❂ ✻✳
■✹❇ ❛❆✹
❛
✶
✴ ✵ ✵
✹
❂
❏ ✹✾
✸
❇❁❁ ✸
● ❛
❉❆ ❏❂❂
✻❁
❇ ✶ ❉✿❛ ●
✵
❇
✶ ❛
✲
✳
❆
✹
✹
❇✸
❛
❆
❇✶ ■❁✵❛
✹
❁
✾
✻❁
❛
❆ ✿
✴
✾
❃
✻
■❛ ❏❁❃ ✻✸
✳
❅
❁
❁
✸
❴ ❜❛
❄
✾
❪ ✵
✼
❵ ✼
❫❩●
❱
❁
●✻
❁
❭
✻
❛
✹
❇❃
✹ ✾
❇✹
❂
✼ ✿
❛
✿
✻
❇ ✻
✹✾ ✶
✶
❁
✸
✾
❁
❂ ❇ ✴ ❁
✶
❏ ✼❱❁
❉❁ ✵
✾
✻
✻
✿
✿
❉ ✴
❇ ❁✶
❁ ✻
✵ t✵ ❇❁ ❆
✾
❛ ✵
✻
✶ ✻✿ ✶ ✶
❁
❇ ✹✾●
❉✻✵
✾
❁
❁
✾
❂✹
✴ ❁
❛ ❛
✳
❅
t✶❇ ✹❅
❇ ✵❂
❏✾ ❏ ✴❛ ✹❛●
❛
❛
✲
✶
❉❁
❂
❂✵
❁
✹✶
❅❁
✾
✹
❆✹
❁
✾
❛ ✻
✶
✵
t✵ ✻✿
✹ ●
❅ ❛
✻✳
❂ ✼
❇✹
✻✳ ✾
●
✹ ❅
✶
t✵
✲❁ ❛
❊
❂
✶ ✹
✶
✴
✻✳
❇✹ ✾✿✹❆
❉✻ ✈
♥
✻ ❆
❘
✴
✶
❣
✾
❝
✿ ❁
❞
◗
✶
◆
✾
❙
◗
❢
✹❇ ❭✉✉ ✳
✹
P
❘
▲
▼❡
❯
❉✶ ❇✻❛ ❂✹
▼◆
✵
❂
✴ ❁
✻ ●
◆
❤
❘
✾✾ ✾
P
◆
✼ ③✶❏✾
✹
❇ ● ■❁ ❏ ✴❛●✵❛
❛
✶
✹ ✸
✵
❅
✹❇ ❛❉✻❏❛
❆
❛ s ✶
❉❁ ❂❆
❇ ✵ ✹❛
✴
✻❛
❆
❂
✵
✶
❁❅
✹ ❁
❆
❅ ✹
t✵ ✵❂
❆✾
✻❛
✳
❅✵
❁
❇✹
✶
✴
✻
✹
✻✳ ✻
❛ ✴
✶
✹
✴
✾
✾
✾❁
✶ ✿
✶
✼ ❱ ✲
✻ ❉
✾❏ ❆ ❏❇
❁
❇✿ t❁❇ ✶✴ ❁ ❂
t ❁❁
✾
❇ ✿✻✵
✵
❉❁
❁
❛
✶
✹ ✴
✹
✶
✵
✳
✻
❁
❆✿
✻❛
❛✶
✵ ✻
❛
●❁
✴✾
✶
❂
t✵ ❇❁✾
❉✹ ❉❆❁
✻
♣
✿❛
❱
❁
❁
✶
✸
✹
❇
❇❃ ❇ ❁✵
❇ ❆✻
❇❁ ✾
❂ ✾✹ ✶
❇✹✿ t ❁❆
✶
❛ ✹ ♣
✶ ❃
✹
❆
✻ ✵
✾
✿
✻ ✻
✾
❇✼ ❱✾✹ ✶
❛
✻
❇ ✵ t✵❁✻
❁✹
✿❅
❁❛
❏✵ ❇ ✵✴❛ ✲
❇ ✵✶✻✶
❉✿ t✵✶
✾✾
❛
❆
✲ ❅
✶
✳
❏
✶ ❛
❅
❅ ❏✾ ❏ ✴✵
❁
✾ ✿
❉❁ ❇ ❂✵
✹ ❛
✵
❉❁ ✾
✻✳
●
✹
❉✶✾
✶
❁ ❉❆ ❇❁❇ ❛ ✵ ✹
✹ ❛
❂
✴
✾
✿ ✻
■❛ ❏❁✶ ❂
✹
✶
❁
✶
❆✴ ✹
✾
❇ ❛❉❁✴
✻ ●
✾
✼
❛
✻❛
✹ ✵
❅
❇ ❛ ✉
✹
❉✻✵ ✶
✴
❆
✹
❅
✲
✾
✾
✾t
✶
✿
✶
✵
❁
❆
❁ ❁
❦
❺ ➂ ❼
❥✬❥ ❷❾❿❹
❶
⑥
❿
❶
❶
❻ ⑧⑩
❽
❼
❾
❽ ❶➂
❽➁
⑩ ➀❷ ❿
⑧ ❽
❹
❼⑥⑨
❶❹
❾ ❿❽
❼
④ ⑤⑥❹⑨ ❾
➂
❽ ➄
❺ ❶
❥ ✬❥ ❷❾❶
⑦ ➂
❸❷❹ ❾ ➄
❿
❺
❾
❼
❸❾
❷ ❽ ➅➆
⑩ ➁❼
⑧
❼
❹ ⑧
❷❹ ➃❻
❾❼
⑥
❽
⑧
⑨⑨
❶
⑨ ❶⑧
⑨
❦
❷
⑨ ❹
❼
❶
❸
⑥ ❻
❷❿
❥ ✬ ❥ ❶⑧
➅
⑧
❽
❥ ✬ ❥ ❶❽ ❻❼
54 ❊ ✾❛ ✹ ❇❁❇ ✴❏✵✻✿ ✾ ✴ ✾ ❂ ✻ ✶ ❁✴ ❇✹✾ ✹ ❉✵ ✶ ▼❯ ✵ ❇❁❂ ❏✾ ❂ ✶ ✿ ❇ ✹✾ ❁●✼ ❇❃ ✵ t✵ ❆✻ ❆ ❉✿ t❆ ✵ ✾ ❇✹✴ ❇❁❇ ❛● ❅ ❁ ❇✶ ✻ ✳ ✿ ✼ ✹ ✵ ✿ ❛ ❍ ✻ ⑨ ✳ ✻✹ ✲ ✻✶ ● ❅ ❇ ✯ ✹ ✹ ✹ ✶ ✴✹ ✵ ❁ ✻ ❇ ❆ ✻✶ ✶ ✶ ✵ ✹ ✹ ❃ ✻❛ ❛ ✵ ❁ ✹✹ ✹ ✹ ✵ ✸ ❁ ✵ ❇ ✵ ✹❛ ❇ ❏ ❆❁ ✻✹ ✵ ✵ ✈ ❛ ❉✿ ✻✿ ❅ ❏✻ q ❛ ✶ ✳ ❁❇✿ ❭ ✉ ❇❃ ✵ ✼ ❅✶ ✸ ✶ ✉ ✵ ● ✻❛ ✻ ✻✿ ❁ ❉✿
C:\Chemistry XI\Unit-2\Unit-2(2)-Lay-2.pmd 12.1.6 (Final)14.1.6,16.1.6, 17.1.6, 24.1.6