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( ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﻩﺪﻋﺎﻗ 2 (
ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﺰ ﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻩ ﺪﻋﺎﻗ 7 - 2 ( . ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺑ ﻪ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺵﻮﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ T 5-T 8 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﻣ ﺕﺍﺫﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻴﺑﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺭﺩ T 6-T 9 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ، ﻩﺩﺎﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻭ ﻱﺮﻧﻮﻤﻟﻮﭘ ﻨﺗ ﻪ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻴﺳﺍﺭﻮﺗ ﻲﻟﻭﺰﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻣ ،ﻱ ﻮﻳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ ، ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ
ﻦﻴﺑ ِﻖﻤﻋ ﻢﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﻪ ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺑ ﻪ ﭗﭼ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ، ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ
. ﺪﻧﺰﻳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ، ﻪﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﭗﭼ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﺭﻭ . ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ
ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ (Crux of heart ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﺐﻴﻠﺻ ( ، ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ) ﻲﻔﻠﺧ ِﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ِﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ِﺭﺎﻴﺷ ، ﻲﻨﻄﻳ - ﻱﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ِﺭ ﺎﻴﺷ ﻲﻗﻼﺗ ﻞﺤﻣ
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﻊﻠﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺎ ﺸﻓ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ، ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ گﺭﺰﺑ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ، ﻱﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺕﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﺖﻠﻋ ﺑ ﻪ
. ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ (Dysphasia)
( : ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ) ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ 3 (
ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻧﺎﺗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ 7 ( . ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ( ﻥﺁ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ ) ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻄﺑ ( ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻡﻮﺳ ) ﻭﺩ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ( ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲ ) ﻔﻠﺧ ِﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺷ ، ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﻜﺗ ﻢﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ ﭗﭼ ﻑﺮﻃ ِﻲﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻢﮔﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ
،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺎﻫ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺷ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ِﻲﺘﺸﭘ ِﻲﻨﻄﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺭ ﺩ ﻪﻛ
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺪﻳﺭﻭ ﺱﻮﻨﻴﺳ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻣ
( : Left and right pulmonary surfaces) ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ 4 (
ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﻮﻠﭘ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻳﺮﭘ ﻪ ﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺑ ﻪ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻞﻜﻳﺭﻭﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻢﻫ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ، ﭗﭼ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺭ ﻝﺎﻨﻴﺘﺳﺎﻳﺪﻣ
ﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ، ﺖﺳ ﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ، ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺢﻄﺳ
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ (Sulcus Terminalis) ﻲﻳﺎﻬ ﺘﻧﺍ
Heart, base and diaphragmatic surface 6 : ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺐﻠﻗ ( ﻲﻤﮔ ﺍﺮﻓﺎﻳﺩ ) ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ - 2 : 7 ﻞﻜﺷ
8
