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ﺐﻠﻗ ﻙﻮﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺱ ﺭ ﺃ
ﺎﻳ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ، ﭗﭼ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﻦﻴﻤﺠﻨﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ، ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ، ﻮﻠﺟﺭﺩ ﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻙﻮﻧ ، ﺐﻠﻗ ﻩ ﺪﻋﺎﻗ ( Opposite ) ِﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ
7 - 2 ( . ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ( ﻥﺪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ 9 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ) ﭗﭼ ِﺭﻻﻮﻜﻳﻭﻼﻛﺪﻴﻣ ﻂﺧ ِﻞﺧﺍﺩ
- 2 ( 8 ﻞﻜﺷ ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ
( : Right border) ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ 1 .
ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺯ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺍ ﻩﺭ ﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ
. ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ
( : Inferior border) ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ 2 .
ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺱ ﺭ ﺃ ﺎﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﻩ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ِﻲﻧﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﺣ . ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻘﻓﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺱ ﺭ ﺃ ﻲﻜﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ
( : Left border) ﭗ ﭼ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ 3 .
ﺯﺍ ﻢﻫ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻦﻄﺑ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ؛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺐﻠﻗ ﭗﭼ ِﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻣﺍﺪﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ ( ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﺤﻧﺍ ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭ ﻭﺪﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳ ﺍ
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ
( : Superior border ) ﻲﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ 4 .
گﺮﻫﺎﻴﺳ گﺭﺰﺑ ؛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﻮﻳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺷ ﻪﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻌﺻ ﺕﺭﻮﺋﺁ ﻥﺁ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﭗﭼ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺯ
ﺐﻠﻗ (Borders) ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛ 8 - 2 : ﻞﻜﺷ
(Heart chambers ) ﺐﻠﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻔﺣ
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