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Rooti gong:  British army Long   circular arrangement.  (US =   Ructions:  Growling; argument. Rum  ration:  (also  called  tot)
          Service  &  Good  Conduct   “traffic circle”)                                    was a daily amount of rum
          Medal.  From the belief that                                                     given  to  sailors  on  British
          they were so easily obtained   Rouseabout:  A handy man on                       Royal  Navy  ships.  It  was
                                     a station, in a hotel etc.  aka
          that  they  were  brought  in   “Blue-tongue”.                                   abolished in 1970 after con-
          with  the  bread  ration,  or                                                    cerns that regular intakes of
          could  be earned  by  eat-  Rouser:  A rouseabout.                               alcohol  would  lead  to  un-
          ing army rations for the re-                                                     steady hands when working
          quired number of years.  Roust (or Rouse):  To upbraid                           machinery.
                                     with many words.
        Rorty:  Boisterous; rowdy.                                       Rudder            Originally  it  was  given  to
        Rosella:  A sheep that has lost                        Rudder:    A  board  or  plate  of   sailors  neat  when  the  beer
                                                                                           ran out (water was not safe
          wool especially from disease                           wood  or  metal  hinged  verti-
          and showing patches of bare                            cally at the stern of the boat     to drink as it became rancid
                                                                                           very quickly at sea and it was
          skin.                                                  or ship as a means of steering.   often  taken  from  polluted
        Rosella:  (Colloquial)  A shearer                      Rum Colony: New South Wales   rivers, such as the Thames)
          who is stripped to the waist                           (refer  to  “Rum  Rebellion”,     The  amount issued  varied
          while  he  is  working  (From                          and, “Rum Corps”).        over the life of the tradition.
          Rose Hill in early settlement
          New South Wales.)                                    Rum Do: Odd, strange, or sur-  from  1850  to  1970  it  was
                                                                 prising  occurrence,  situa-  one-eighth  of  an  imperial
                                                                 tion,  or  turn  of  events,  es-  pint (71 ml).
                                     A rowel at the end of a spur  pecially  one that might be     Other navies had  their ver-
                                                                 considered  somewhat  dis-
                                   Rowel:    A  small  wheel  with   reputable or distasteful.  sions of rum rations too:
                                     radiating  points,  forming                           In  the  United  States  Navy,
                                     the  extremity  of  a  horse-    Contrary  to  expectations,   the daily ration was one-half
                                     man’s spur .  A star shaped   this expression is not linked   US pint (240 ml) of distilled
               Crimson rosella       spike placed on a spur, syn-  to the infamous Rum Trade   spirits  until  1842,  when
        Rosella:    Any  of  a  number  of   onymous in heraldry with a   of early colonial New South   it  was  reduced  to  one  gill
                                                                 Wales.
                                     pierced  mollet.    See  “Mul-
          brilliantly coloured parrots   let” and “Estoil.”  Alternate                     (120 ml). It was abolished in
          of the genus Platycercus, as   spelling “Rowel”.       It  would  seem  the  word   1862.
          the eastern rosella,  p.  exi-                         “rum” originates in 16th cen-    The  Royal  Australian  Navy
          mus, a common bird of east-                            tury England when it meant   never issued the rum ration,
          ern Australia.                                         “very  good”,  and  was  well-  their sailors were entitled to
                                                                 represented  in  British  slang   the  rum  ration  when  they
                                                                 of  the  time:  a  “rum  buffer”   were  on  Royal  Navy  ships
                                                                 was  a  “good  dog”,  a  “rum   until 1921.
                                                                 chant”  was  a  “good  song”,
                                            Rowlock              and there were “rum clouts    the last navy to issue  the
                                   Rowlock:    A device on  or at-  “(handkerchiefs), “rum kicks”   rum  ration  regularly,  the
                                     tached by a rigger to a boat’s   (breeches) and even rum   Royal  New  Zealand  Navy,
                                     gunwale in or on which the   doxies (ladies of ill-repute).  abolished the practice on 28
                                     oat  rests  and  swings,  aka                         February 1990.
                                     oarlock.                    Around 1800 the word did a
                                                                 complete flip in sense from  Runaway Gun:  A weapon that
                 Quokka            ‘Roy:  Fitzroy, a suburb of Mel-  positive  to  negative  and   keeps firing unit it runs out
        Rotto:  Short for “Rottnest Is-  bourne, its football team.   started to mean something   of  ammunition  even  when
          land”.  Early Dutch explorers   RPG:   (Military)  Rocket Pro-  that was odd, strange or pe-  the  finger  is  taken  off  the
          thought the  many  quokkas   pelled Grenade.           culiar.                   trigger.
          they  saw  there  were  rats.                          When the molasses based,  Disclaimer:  In this series intol-
          So  they  called  it  Rat-nest   RSL:    Returned  Servicemen’s   alcoholic  drink took on  the   erable and racist speak may
          Island  or in  their language   League.                name is unclear.           turn up from time to time.
          “Rottnest”.              RSM:   (Military)   Regimental                           Such  words  are  not  nec-
        Rotto:  Short for Rottweiler.   Sergeant Major.        Rum jar:  Mortar bomb, from   essarily  the  editor’s  view.
                                                                 the  shape.  The  rum  ration
                                                                                            They  are  presented  merely
        Rough  House:    A  fight  or  dis-  RSPCA:    Royal  Society  for  the   was issued to the troops in   as  facts  which  sometimes
          turbance. So-called from the   Prevention of Cruelty to Ani-  earthenware  jars,  stamped   show biased attitudes from
          type of public house where   mals.                     with the initials S.R.D. (Sup-  another era.
          this type of behaviour could   Rubbish  Man:    One  who  re-  ply Reserve  Depot - not      We should look at our histo-
          arise after drinking.      moves the rubbish.  See also   Service Rum Diluted as fre-  ry as it actually was without
                                                                 quently stated), although
        Roundabout:  A road junction   ‘Garbo”.                  soldiers argued that this   sanitising it to suit our own
          at  which  the  flow  of  traffic   Rubbity  Dub:  (also  rub-a-  actually  stood  for  “Seldom   sensibilities.  This will hope-
          is  facilitated  by  moving  in   dub-dub) Rhyming slang for   Reaches  Destination”  or   fully  show  up  racism  and
          one  direction  only  round  a   “pub”.                “Soon Runs Dry”.           other evils to be the abomi-
                                                                                            nation they really are.
        August  2020                                     eMuse                                                5
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