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Sr.      The Key Audit matters                   How our audit addressed the key
                No.                                             audit matter / Auditor's Response

                     comprise of Fuel Charges recoverable     year end on a sample basis.
                     from Railways.
                                                           •  Obtained the details of outstanding receivables
                     These balances are recognised at their   and  identied  the  claim  wherever  there  is
                     anticipated realisable value, based on   substantial delay in payment.
                     allocation of trafc done by Centre For
                     Railway Information System (CRIS), a   •  Assessed  the  recoverability  of  the  unsettled
                     Central Government entity. The same      receivables  on  a  sample  basis  through  our
                     is worked on the basis of trains of one   evaluation  of  management's  assessment  with
                     railway plying through own as well as    reference  to  the  credit  prole  of  the  Other
                     other railways track.                    Railways,  their  historical  payment  pattern  and
                                                              latest  correspondence  with  customers  and  to
                     Refer  Note  No.  13  of  standalone     consider  if  any  additional  provision  should  be
                     nancial  statement  related  to  Trade   made; and
                     receivables.
                                                           •  Tested  subsequent  settlement  of  trade
                     Refer  Note  No.  17  of  standalone     receivables  after  the  balance  sheet  date  on  a
                     nancial  statement  related  to  Inter   sample basis, if any.
                     Railway  Financial  Adjustment  (IRFA)
                     Receivables.                          We  found  the  key  judgements  and  assumptions
                                                           used  by  management  in  the  recoverability
                     Refer  Note  No.  46  of  standalone   assessment of trade receivables to be supportable
                     nancial statement related to Balance   based on the available evidence.
                     Conrmation and reconciliations.
                                                           We have drawn attention in Emphasis of Matters on
                                                           trade receivables and Other Receivable accounts in
                                                           r e s p e c t   o f   B a l a n c e   C o n  r m a t i o n s   a n d
                                                           reconciliations,  which  in  our  judgement,  are
                                                           fundamental  to  the  users'  understanding  of  the
                                                           standalone nancial statements.
                3.  Evaluation of Direct Tax Positions     Our key audit procedures included and were not
                     The Company has huge carry forward    limited to the following:
                     accumulated  business  loss  and
                     unabsorbed  depreciation  under  the   Obtained details of completed tax assessments and
                     Income Tax Law.                       demands for the year ended March 31, 2020 from
                                                           management.
                     Considering the past trend of income,
                     management  is  of  the  view  that  the   We involved our internal experts to assess whether
                     future  taxable  prot  shall  not  be   the  carried  forward  accumulated  losses  and
                     sufcient to recoup/recover the carried   unabsorbed depreciation are sufcient to discharge
                     forward  unabsorbed  losses  &        the Income Tax Liability arising out of the current year
                     unabsorbed depreciation.              prots.



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