Page 48 - World Airnews Magazine January 2020 Edition
P. 48

AIRPORTS


                                  23 MOST DANGEROUS


                                  AIRPORTS IN THE WORLD



                                                                        By Jim Dobson and David Nikel

        23. LUKLA AIRPORT, NEPAL                             20. SABA AIRPORT / DUTCH CARIBBEAN
        Located near Mt. Everest through freezing terrain, the Lukla Airport

        in Nepal is the prime airport for anyone who is visiting Mt. Everest.
        Positioned between mountains with a very short runway, the landing can



        be as dramatic as the ascent to the famed mountain. Sometimes there
        is no electric power at the airport and the pilots need to be in constant

        communication with the air controllers throughout the landing.

         Positioned in the Himalayan mountains, the 9,325 feet high Tenzing
        airport was named after the first two climbers that scaled Mt. Everest


        and is the most popular stop for trekkers to the region. The airport is

        built on the side of a mountain with a small one direction runway that
        is only 1,600 feet long with serious slopes and angles. At one end of
        the runway is a mountain wall and the other end is a dramatic 2,000-  The world’s shortest commercially-operated runway has been rebuilt,

        foot plunge into the valley.                         with a new concrete surface replacing the previous degraded asphalt
                                                             at Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, on Saba, a Dutch Caribbean island.
        22. TONCONTIN AIRPORT / HONDURAS                      Located on the island of Saba, the original King Kong movie island
                                                             lies Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, known to have one of the world’s
                                                             shortest commercial airport runways. At only 1,300 feet long, only
                                                             well-trained pilots are allowed to fly in the area.


                                                              The approach is almost at a cliff, alongside the jagged terrain of
                                                             Saba and then a sharp bank left before an immediate landing. On my

                                                             next visit, I will be taking the ferry from neighbouring St. Maarten.
                                                             19. COURCHEVEL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT / FRANCE
                                                             With just 1,700 feet of runway length, this airport has a downward


                                                             gradient of 18.5%. This slope makes taking off difficult and is reachable

                                                             through deep valleys where only certified pilots are allowed.


                                                              There is no second chance landing here due to the runway posi-


                                                             tion, and pilots must make it perfectly the first time. And to make



                                                             matters worse, this airport offers no lights or instrument aid so in
                                                             bad weather landing is impossible.
        Due to the location next to the mountains as well as the narrow   18. WELLINGTON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT / NEW ZEALAND

        size of the runway, the landing is very complicated. Pilots are   This airport features a one-lane 6,351-foot runway that appears to

        forced to make a dramatic sharp turn and land near the valley, and   start and end in the water. The tricky approach through the moun-

        the experience is often compared to landing on an aircraft carrier.  tainous area is well known for its gusty winds which make it extremely

         I personally experienced the frequent wind gusts and poor   difficult to manoeuvre landings. And once you disembark you can be



        weather conditions that hamper the pilots as they must make a   swept up by the hurricane force gusts. Good times!

        direct head-on landing, with the biggest fear of having a large
        aircraft overshoot the runway if not landed perfectly on target.

        As we deplaned, machine gun-toting security guards greeted the   17. MCMURDO AIR STATION, ANTARCTICA

        passengers which only added to our dramatic arrival.

        21. PARO AIRPORT / BHUTAN
        The airport in Bhutan allows only 17 qualified pilots who are autho-

        rized to land on a runway that is surrounded by severe 18,000-foot
        mountain peaks. The 6,500-foot runway only allows for arrivals
        and departures during the daytime. The dramatic approach to the


        runway is completely out of site for the pilots until the last minute

        as they manoeuvre between mountains at a 45-degree angle
        before dropping quickly onto the runway.

         There is even a point when the bottom of the plane comes per-
        ilously close to mountaintop homes on approach; one red cliffside

        home is the key focal point for pilots on their approach. But when   This Ice Runway is built on the bare volcanic rock of Hut Point
        the passengers break into applause on landing and you walk out   Peninsula on Ross Island with a runway that is made completely of
        into the magnificent fresh air and temple style airport, it is well   “white ice”, (four inches of compacted snow.)


        worth the adventure.                                  The Ice Runway is used by the US Antarctic Program through the
                                                  World Airnews | January 2020
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