Page 10 - World Airnews Magazine July Edition 2020
P. 10

DRONES



                                 TALKING DRONES






                                                                               aviation organisation.  Think Aeroprakt



                                           hence the designation of ‘Micro Unmanned   A-22 Foxbat in South African Airways livery


             outh African drone expert, qualified   Aerial System’ as the programme name.   (might not be farfetched with their financial
       Sfl ight examiner and internati onal   Quite a few lectures were given on how   history unfortunately) but some readers




       training and flight operations consultant   drones fit in with the United Nations day to   would probably rather just learn how to sail


       Justin Melman spoke to World Airnews   day defensive and limited offensive abilities   a cardboard box instead, at the thought of


                                           at multiple types of installations and inte-

       editor Heidi Gibson about the impact   gration with other layered drone systems   having to go through that.


       of Covid-19 and some of his experience   being used in theatre and the usability of   The first place to start your ROC is to
       training military and air force personnel in   information gathered by them for an over-  decide exactly what you want an ROC for

       drone use in Mogadishu, Somalia.    all tactical assessment.            and how it will generate income.  I know far

                                                                               too many owners and directors of ROCs who

       QUESTION: CAN YOU TELL US           QUESTION :  AS A DRONE FLIGHT       have fallen victim of the adage, “How do you
       ABOUT YOUR TRAINING FOR THE         EXAMINER THAT CONSULTS TO           make a small fortune in aviation?  Start with

       UNITED NATIONS ON MICRO UAS?        COMPANIES TO OBTAIN A REMOTE        a large one.”  Select your area of expertise

       HOW WERE YOU INVOLVED, WHAT         OPERATIONS CERTIFICATE OR ROC       and plan around that.  Knowing what your
       WAS YOUR ROLE AND SCOPE OF          WHAT DOES THIS ENTAIL AND           ROC will be doing and your budget will make
       EXPERTISE?                          WHAT IS YOUR ADVICE TO THOSE        aircraft and systems selection far easier


       I was extremely fortunate to have had   WANTING TO BREAK INTO THIS      instead of throwing money into a warehouse

       my cultural and language skills set tested   SPACE?                     of aircraft that do not have work.
       when I was selected by the United Nations   An ROC is the drone equivalent of an AOC,   Secondly, one will need to apply for an


       to train over 40 UN and African Union   or Aircraft Operations Certificate awarded   Air Service License (ASL) application with




       personnel from at least 11 different   to an organisation stating that they are safe   the Department of Transport.  During this






       nations participating in the AMISOM   enough to conduct commercial, corporate   time, it is best to start writing your RPAS



       mission in the use of mUAS (ICAO acronym   and non-profit or for exceptional private   Operations Manual (ROM) which you



       for drones under 25kg) aircraft, to   flight operations.                should hand into the SACAA as soon as


       compliment their global missions.  The   In South Africa, the SACAA have followed   your ASL is approved.  A second priority


       aircraft used were basic and commercially   some AOC processes quite closely with the   would be the purchase and registration of




       available but officially gave the regular   exception of essentially trying to approve   the aircraft with the SACAA while waiting


       United Nations Peacekeeping troops the   non-type certified aircraft to a commercial   for the ASL.




       ability to operate during night-                                                Needless to say, the standards


       time – something they had not                                                 for safety, in writing, are high as


       done before.  The participants                                                with every aspect of aviation.  A
       ranged from majors to privates,                                               lot of people have the miscon-

       air force pilots to Infantrymen.                                              ception that safety means their

         The training programme consist-                                             manuals and operational proce-
       ed of the introduction to drones,                                             dures require for more added


       their basic capabilities, technical                                           paperwork.  This is a detrimental

       and general considerations, oper-                                             approach as it limits the amount


       ational procedures and planning,                                              of time available to actually fly




       situational awareness as well as a                                            operations.  Basically, the less time

       heavy focus on compliance in and                                              one is able to fly in a day translates

       around heavily used airspaces.                                                to less time available in a day to
         What wasn’t part of the training                                            generate income.

       I gave, was dealing with unan-                                                  You will find that it may become
       nounced incoming mortar drills                                                a far more expensive exercise in


       (proud to say I never left equip-                                             terms of time than it will in terms

       ment behind or spilled a drop of                                              of financial cost at certain points.

       my coffee while running into a                                                Use the lull time wisely by com-


       shelter)  and the sophisticated                                               pleting other tasks.  Master your



       guard tower ‘communication                                                    aircraft, flight planning documen-



       network’ who enjoyed shooting                                                 tation, read, reread, and under-


       off a few rounds when their relief                                            stand your Operations Manual.

       was late.  Fortunately, it seems                                                Create a useful Induction

       those guards must have passed                                                 Training Plan and not just a tick
       the previous ‘drone course’, as                                               box exercise.  Conduct Safety

       they understood that what goes                                                meetings, even if they are dummy
       up, must come down. We never                                                  runs.  Don’t be lazy, playing catch-

       did need to dive for cover when                                               up in aviation is not as easy as
       they went Rambo.                                                              one may think.

         Training and lectures followed                                                This use of time to master these
       the ICAO interim standards and                                                processes and tasks will make

       advised procedures for drones,                                                the desktop audit, inspection and
                                                   World Airnews | July 2020
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